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Title: :  Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria
PaperId: :  5815
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 3 Issue 3 2017
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-5815
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Egboka, Patience NdidiNnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Nnebedum ChidiNnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Abstract

Educational Management and Polcy
Occupational stress, coping strategies, principals
Secondary school principals in Nsukka education zone of Enugu state perform multi-faceted tasks which seems to result to occupational stress. This occupational stress appears to cause principals’ pains, unpleasantness, restlessness, dizziness, tension, fatigue discomfort among others which adversely affect their well-being and also interfere with the performance of their managerial roles in secondary schools in Nsukka education zone of Enugu State. This prompted this study to ascertain causes of occupational stress and coping strategies adopted by secondary school principals in Nsukka education zone of Enugu State. Two research questions guided the study and two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised all the 60 public secondary school principals in Nsukka education zone of Enugu state and all were used for the study due to the relatively and manageable size. A 17-item researchers developed instrument titled ‘‘Causes of Occupational Stress and Principals Copping Strategies Questionnaire (COSPCSQ)’’ was used for data collection. The instrument was duly validated by three experts who are lecturers in Faculty of Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki and Cronbach alpha which yielded an overall coefficient of 0.83 was used to ascertain the reliability of the instrument. The researchers with the help of two research assistants adopted a direct approach in collecting data for the study. Mean and standard deviation was used in answering the research questions, while t-test was used in testing the hypotheses. The findings of the study among others revealed that excess work load, indiscipline inadequate facilities in the school, multiplicity of education programme and adapting to innovation in school curriculum among others are causes of occupational stress among secondary school principals. It also indicated that there is no significant difference in the mean ratings of male and female principals on their occupational stress coping strategies in secondary school in Nsukka education zone of Enugu State. Based on the findings, it was among others recommended that there is need for the government to employ more administrative staff so as to reduce the workload of principals. Conclusion was drawn.

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IJARIIE Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi. "Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 3 Issue 3 2017 Page 4130-4136
MLA Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi. "Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 3.3(2017) : 4130-4136.
APA Egboka, Patience Ndidi, & Nnebedum Chidi. (2017). Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(3), 4130-4136.
Chicago Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi. "Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 3, no. 3 (2017) : 4130-4136.
Oxford Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi. 'Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 3, 2017, p. 4130-4136. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Causes_of_Occupational_Stress_and_Coping_Strategies_Adopted_by_Secondary_School_Principals_in_Nsukka_Education_Zone_of_Enugu_State__Nigeria_ijariie5815.pdf (Accessed : 30 April 2018).
Harvard Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi. (2017) 'Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(3), pp. 4130-4136IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Causes_of_Occupational_Stress_and_Coping_Strategies_Adopted_by_Secondary_School_Principals_in_Nsukka_Education_Zone_of_Enugu_State__Nigeria_ijariie5815.pdf (Accessed : 30 April 2018)
IEEE Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi, "Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 4130-4136, May-Jun 2017. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Causes_of_Occupational_Stress_and_Coping_Strategies_Adopted_by_Secondary_School_Principals_in_Nsukka_Education_Zone_of_Enugu_State__Nigeria_ijariie5815.pdf [Accessed : 30 April 2018].
Turabian Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi. "Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 3 number 3 (30 April 2018).
Vancouver Egboka, Patience Ndidi, and Nnebedum Chidi. Causes of Occupational Stress and Coping Strategies Adopted by Secondary School Principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2017 [Cited : 30 April 2018]; 3(3) : 4130-4136. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Causes_of_Occupational_Stress_and_Coping_Strategies_Adopted_by_Secondary_School_Principals_in_Nsukka_Education_Zone_of_Enugu_State__Nigeria_ijariie5815.pdf
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