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Title: :  DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH
PaperId: :  12474
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 6 Issue 4 2020
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-12474
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson TojonirinaMineral Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences-University of Antananarivo, Madagascar
RAMANANTANY Mihary JimmyMineral Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences-University of Antananarivo, Madagascar
RINARISOA Nanah ErthelleMineral Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences-University of Antananarivo, Madagascar

Abstract

Chemical engineering
bio-Coal, combustible, deforestation, ecological, hyacinth
Madagascar was covered by a large natural forest which occupied more than 20% of Malagasy territory, or more than 13 million hectares. Unfortunately, about 85% of this area is destroyed today. On average, 200 to 300,000 hectares of forest disappear each year. Deforestation in Madagascar is caused mainly by the practice of slash-and-burn, logging and the production of fuel including charcoal for domestic use. Indeed, 92% of the daily energy of Malagasy people comes from charcoal and more than 85% of households use it mainly for the preparation of the meal. Now, the use of charcoal contributes strongly to the consequent deforestation of Madagascar. To meet the need for charcoal throughout Madagascar, it takes at least more than 410 000 tonnes per year, or the equivalent of 115 000 hectares of forests destroyed per year. The objective of this study is to design an environmentally friendly fuel called bio-Coal as a sustainable solution to curb deforestation caused by the use of charcoal. Thus, the water hyacinth will be used as a source of energy. So, this bio-Coal is made from very dry water hyacinth, mixed with some additives after being carbonized and then packaged to make a fuel that will be both economical and ecological with a calorific value of about 5 594 kcal.kg-1. This alternative bio-coal to charcoal will contribute to reducing forest destruction in Madagascar.

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IJARIIE Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. "DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 6 Issue 4 2020 Page 1347-1352
MLA Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. "DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6.4(2020) : 1347-1352.
APA Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, & RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. (2020). DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(4), 1347-1352.
Chicago Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. "DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6, no. 4 (2020) : 1347-1352.
Oxford Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. 'DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 4, 2020, p. 1347-1352. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGN_OF_A_BIO_COAL_FROM_WATER_HYACINTH_ijariie12474.pdf (Accessed : 18 February 2025).
Harvard Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. (2020) 'DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(4), pp. 1347-1352IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGN_OF_A_BIO_COAL_FROM_WATER_HYACINTH_ijariie12474.pdf (Accessed : 18 February 2025)
IEEE Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle, "DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1347-1352, Jul-Aug 2020. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGN_OF_A_BIO_COAL_FROM_WATER_HYACINTH_ijariie12474.pdf [Accessed : 18 February 2025].
Turabian Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. "DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 6 number 4 (18 February 2025).
Vancouver Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, RAMANANTANY Mihary Jimmy, and RINARISOA Nanah Erthelle. DESIGN OF A BIO-COAL FROM WATER HYACINTH. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2020 [Cited : 18 February 2025]; 6(4) : 1347-1352. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGN_OF_A_BIO_COAL_FROM_WATER_HYACINTH_ijariie12474.pdf
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