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Title: :  ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW
PaperId: :  15973
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 1 Issue 2 2015
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-15973
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.DGOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE CHITHRADURGA-577501

Abstract

HISTORY
Delhi Sultanate, Ala-ud-din Mubarak Khalji, Firuz Tughluq, Shihab-ud-din Khalji
Most of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate called themselves as the Naib (deputy) of the Khalifah and accepted Abbasid Khalifahs as their overlords. Ala-ud-din Mubarak Khalji alone was an exception to it whiles his son Qutb-ud- din Mubarak Khalji went a step further and himself assumed the title of Khalifah. Muhammad Tughluq did not give the Khalifah any importance in the early period of his reign but ultimately had to yield and accepted the Khalifah as his overlord with a view to gain support of the Ulema. However, the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate accepted the Khalifah as their overlord only in name.They called themselves as Naibs of the Khalifah on their coins but for all practical purposes they all behaved as independent rulers. They accepted the Khalifah as their overlord with a view to win over to their side Sunni subjects and the Ulema which wielded large religious influence among the Muslim populace. The head of the state was the Sultan who enjoyed unlimited powers in every sphere of state activity. There was no law of succession during the period of the Sultanate. It was not necessary that the eldest son or the daughter of the Sultan should succeed the father. However, tradition developed from the close of the reign of Sultan Iltutmish that the throne belonged to the eldest son or the daughter of the Sultan.Besides, the Sultan had also the right to nominate anyone as his successor to the throne. Thus, the principle of hereditary succession and nomination of successor by the Sultan came into vogue. Razia, Shihab-ud-din Khalji and Tughluq Shah were accepted rulers on the basis of one or other of these principles. However, the experiment of placing of a woman or minor on the throne failed.Therefore, the practice developed that the right of heredity was to be accepted only in cases of competent successor. In case a competent successor was not available, the nobles got the right to choose the Sultan. Iltutmish, all brothers of Sultana Razia, Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Khalji and Firuz Tughluq were chosen Sultans with the consent of the nobility. Besides, the sword also decided the issue of succession. Ala-ud-din Khalji, Khizr Khan and Bahlul Lodi got the throne by force.

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IJARIIE DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. "ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 1 Issue 2 2015 Page 400-406
MLA DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. "ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 1.2(2015) : 400-406.
APA DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. (2015). ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 1(2), 400-406.
Chicago DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. "ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 1, no. 2 (2015) : 400-406.
Oxford DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. 'ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 1, no. 2, 2015, p. 400-406. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/ADMINISTRATION_OF_INDIA_UNDER_THE_DELHI_SULTANATE__A_VIEW_ijariie15973.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. (2015) 'ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 1(2), pp. 400-406IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/ADMINISTRATION_OF_INDIA_UNDER_THE_DELHI_SULTANATE__A_VIEW_ijariie15973.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D, "ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 400-406, May-Jun 2015. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/ADMINISTRATION_OF_INDIA_UNDER_THE_DELHI_SULTANATE__A_VIEW_ijariie15973.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. "ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 1 number 2 ().
Vancouver DR.GUDDADESWARAPPA. H. M.A. PH.D. ADMINISTRATION OF INDIA UNDER THE DELHI SULTANATE- A VIEW. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2015 [Cited : ]; 1(2) : 400-406. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/ADMINISTRATION_OF_INDIA_UNDER_THE_DELHI_SULTANATE__A_VIEW_ijariie15973.pdf
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