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Title: :  Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig
PaperId: :  26549
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 3 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-26549
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Jerson C. ComaCity Engineering Office, City Government of Bislig, Bislig City, Surigao del Sur, 8311, Philippines
Floresito D. CalubNorth Eastern Mindanao State University

Abstract

Public Administration
Mandanas-Garcia Ruling, LGU revenue generation, fiscal decentralization, Bislig City, public-private partnerships
This study examines the revenue generation status of LGU-Bislig before and after the implementation of the Mandanas-Garcia Ruling, a landmark fiscal reform that expanded the share of local government units (LGUs) in national tax revenues. Using a quantitative approach, the research assessed key revenue indicators including Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA), local tax collection efficiency, non-tax revenue utilization, and Public-Private Partnerships (PPP). Survey data from the City Treasurer’s Office and barangay treasurers, alongside financial records, revealed that prior to the ruling, Bislig City was highly dependent on IRA with minimal PPP activity. Post-implementation, findings showed improvements in tax revenues and utilization of the Full Devolution Fund; however, PPP initiatives remained weak. Statistical analysis indicated significant relationships in revenue generation components before and after the ruling, except between IRA and non-tax revenue expansion. The study highlights that while the ruling improved fiscal capacity, it did not fully address structural issues in local revenue generation. Thus, the research contributes to the discourse on fiscal decentralization by offering localized insights and stressing the need for LGUs to develop more robust, diversified, and sustainable revenue systems. It also recommends institutional reforms to improve PPP facilitation and reduce long-term dependence on national transfers.

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IJARIIE Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub. "Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 3 2025 Page 996-1002
MLA Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub. "Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.3(2025) : 996-1002.
APA Jerson C. Coma, & Floresito D. Calub. (2025). Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 996-1002.
Chicago Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub. "Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025) : 996-1002.
Oxford Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub. 'Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, p. 996-1002. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pre_and_Post_Mandanas_Garcia_Ruling_Implementation__An_Analysis_of_Revenue_Generation_in_the_Local_Government_Unit_of_Bislig_ijariie26549.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub. (2025) 'Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 996-1002IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pre_and_Post_Mandanas_Garcia_Ruling_Implementation__An_Analysis_of_Revenue_Generation_in_the_Local_Government_Unit_of_Bislig_ijariie26549.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub, "Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 996-1002, May-Jun 2025. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pre_and_Post_Mandanas_Garcia_Ruling_Implementation__An_Analysis_of_Revenue_Generation_in_the_Local_Government_Unit_of_Bislig_ijariie26549.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub. "Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 3 ().
Vancouver Jerson C. Coma, and Floresito D. Calub. Pre and Post Mandanas-Garcia Ruling Implementation: An Analysis of Revenue Generation in the Local Government Unit of Bislig. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(3) : 996-1002. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pre_and_Post_Mandanas_Garcia_Ruling_Implementation__An_Analysis_of_Revenue_Generation_in_the_Local_Government_Unit_of_Bislig_ijariie26549.pdf
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