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Title: :  Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
PaperId: :  26574
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 3 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-26574
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Vatsala SharmaITM University
Mini AnilITM University

Abstract

Health Sciences
Urinary tract infection, pregnancy, prevalence, risk factors, Escherichia coli, maternal health, systematic review, meta-analysis.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections affecting pregnant women, posing significant risks to maternal and fatal health. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess the global prevalence, risk factors, microbial ethology, and clinical outcomes associated with UTIs during pregnancy. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase for studies published between 2000 and 2024. Eligible studies included observational and cross-sectional studies reporting UTI prevalence among pregnant women. Data were extracted and pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. Results: The pooled prevalence of UTIs in pregnant women was estimated at 13.2% (95% CI: 10.8%–15.9%), with higher rates observed in low- and middle-income countries. Escherichia coli was the predominant pathogen (65.4%), followed by Klebsiella species (12.8%). Significant risk factors included multiparity, low socioeconomic status, history of UTIs, and poor hygiene. UTIs were associated with increased risk of preterm labour, low birth weight, and pyelonephritis. Conclusion: UTIs remain a prevalent and under-recognized health issue among expectant mothers globally, particularly in resource-limited settings. Routine screening, patient education, and standardized management protocols are essential for early detection and prevention of adverse outcomes.

Citations

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IJARIIE Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil. "Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 3 2025 Page 1058-1062
MLA Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil. "Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.3(2025) : 1058-1062.
APA Vatsala Sharma, & Mini Anil. (2025). Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 1058-1062.
Chicago Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil. "Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025) : 1058-1062.
Oxford Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil. 'Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, p. 1058-1062. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Urinary_Tract_Infections_Among_Expectant_Mothers__A_Systematic_Review_and_Meta_analysis_ijariie26574.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil. (2025) 'Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 1058-1062IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Urinary_Tract_Infections_Among_Expectant_Mothers__A_Systematic_Review_and_Meta_analysis_ijariie26574.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil, "Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1058-1062, May-Jun 2025. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Urinary_Tract_Infections_Among_Expectant_Mothers__A_Systematic_Review_and_Meta_analysis_ijariie26574.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil. "Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 3 ().
Vancouver Vatsala Sharma, and Mini Anil. Urinary Tract Infections Among Expectant Mothers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(3) : 1058-1062. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Urinary_Tract_Infections_Among_Expectant_Mothers__A_Systematic_Review_and_Meta_analysis_ijariie26574.pdf
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