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Title: :  Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure
PaperId: :  26641
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 3 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-26641
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Bandar K Mahlawi King Abdulaziz University

Abstract

Electrical Engineering
Comprehensive Survey, Charging Infrastructures, Cybersecurity, Cyberattacks and Electric Vehicles
The growing demand for cleaner energy systems and the rising integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into modern power networks have intensified the need to secure smart grid infrastructure. While digitization enhances flexibility and control, it also introduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities due to expanded attack surfaces and system interconnectivity. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the cybersecurity framework of EV-integrated smart grids by combining theoretical analysis with practical modeling. A structured review of key standards such as IEC 61850, ISO 15118, and SAE J2847 is conducted, identifying their effectiveness and limitations in addressing threats like denial-of-service (DoS), false data injection (FDI), and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. In the second phase of the study, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based fault detection model is developed using a customized MATLAB/Simulink environment. The model is trained to classify multiple electrical fault types—including LG, LL, LLG, and LLL—based on real-time system parameters such as voltage, current, and rotor angle. The simulation results demonstrate high accuracy and rapid response, validating the efficiency of the proposed approach. By merging cybersecurity evaluation with intelligent fault detection, this study offers practical insights for securing EV charging infrastructure and contributes to the development of resilient, intelligent, and future-ready power systems.

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IJARIIE Bandar K Mahlawi . "Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 3 2025 Page 1589-1603
MLA Bandar K Mahlawi . "Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.3(2025) : 1589-1603.
APA Bandar K Mahlawi . (2025). Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 1589-1603.
Chicago Bandar K Mahlawi . "Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025) : 1589-1603.
Oxford Bandar K Mahlawi . 'Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, p. 1589-1603. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Cybersecurity_Standardization_and_Protocols_in_Power_Systems__A_Comprehensive_Survey_and_Case_Study_for_Resilient_Electric_Vehicles_Charging_Infrastructure_ijariie26641.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Bandar K Mahlawi . (2025) 'Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 1589-1603IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Cybersecurity_Standardization_and_Protocols_in_Power_Systems__A_Comprehensive_Survey_and_Case_Study_for_Resilient_Electric_Vehicles_Charging_Infrastructure_ijariie26641.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Bandar K Mahlawi , "Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1589-1603, May-Jun 2025. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Cybersecurity_Standardization_and_Protocols_in_Power_Systems__A_Comprehensive_Survey_and_Case_Study_for_Resilient_Electric_Vehicles_Charging_Infrastructure_ijariie26641.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Bandar K Mahlawi . "Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 3 ().
Vancouver Bandar K Mahlawi . Cybersecurity Standardization and Protocols in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Survey and Case Study for Resilient Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(3) : 1589-1603. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Cybersecurity_Standardization_and_Protocols_in_Power_Systems__A_Comprehensive_Survey_and_Case_Study_for_Resilient_Electric_Vehicles_Charging_Infrastructure_ijariie26641.pdf
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