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Title: :  How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction
PaperId: :  26961
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 3 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-26961
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Aper E. ZavaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, PMB 2373 Makurdi, Nigeria
Helen W. AgiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, PMB 2373 Makurdi, Nigeria
Paul T. AdekeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, PMB 2373 Makurdi, Nigeria

Abstract

Civil Engineering
Plastic waste, plastic waste accumulation; resource recovery, plastic waste recycling, plastic pollution, waste plastic granules, soil stabilization.
This study demonstrates how plastic wastes can be used as soil stabilizers. Plastic waste in the form of bottles and grocery bags were processed into strips and granules. Different blends of soil and waste plastic granules on one hand, and blends of soil and waste plastic strips on the other hand, were prepared. Engineering properties of each of the mixtures were determined in the laboratory. The properties of the soil specimens containing waste plastic additives were compared with the properties of the raw soil determined under similar conditions. It was found that the presence of waste plastic granules in the soil helped to reduce the sensitivity of the soil to changes in moisture; all soil samples that contained waste plastic additives gave greater maximum dry densities at lower moisture contents compared with the raw soil samples under the same compaction effort; the strength of the soils increased for every percentage increase in the quantity of waste plastic additives up to a certain limit; Soil specimens containing waste plastic granules performed better than those containing waste plastic strips. It was concluded that plastic waste, when processed into granules in the manner described in this study, can be effectively used to stabilize soils for road pavement construction.

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IJARIIE Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke. "How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 3 2025 Page 4010-4021
MLA Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke. "How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.3(2025) : 4010-4021.
APA Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, & Paul T. Adeke. (2025). How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 4010-4021.
Chicago Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke. "How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025) : 4010-4021.
Oxford Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke. 'How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, p. 4010-4021. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/How_Plastic_Waste_can_be_Utilized_for_the_Stabilization_of_Soils_for_Road_Pavement_Construction_ijariie26961.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke. (2025) 'How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 4010-4021IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/How_Plastic_Waste_can_be_Utilized_for_the_Stabilization_of_Soils_for_Road_Pavement_Construction_ijariie26961.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke, "How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 4010-4021, May-Jun 2025. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/How_Plastic_Waste_can_be_Utilized_for_the_Stabilization_of_Soils_for_Road_Pavement_Construction_ijariie26961.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke. "How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 3 ().
Vancouver Aper E. Zava, Helen W. Agi, and Paul T. Adeke. How Plastic Waste can be Utilized for the Stabilization of Soils for Road Pavement Construction. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(3) : 4010-4021. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/How_Plastic_Waste_can_be_Utilized_for_the_Stabilization_of_Soils_for_Road_Pavement_Construction_ijariie26961.pdf
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