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Title: :  Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara
PaperId: :  28240
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-28240
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Dr. Anu GuptaDesh Bhagat Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Punjab, India
Dr. S.D.PandeyDesh Bhagat Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Punjab, India

Abstract

Ayurveda
Kamalkesaradi Yoga, Pharmacognosy, Physicochemical Standardization, Leha Kalpana, Nelumbo nucifera, Balaatisara, Ayurvedic Drug Standardization.
Background: Kamalkesaradi Yoga is a classical Ayurvedic formulation (Shastriya Yoga) documented in Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar under Balarogadhikara for the management of Atisara (diarrhoea) in infants. Despite its traditional use, no systematic pharmacognostic or physicochemical standardization of this formulation has been previously published. Objective: To characterize the pharmacognostic properties, conduct physicochemical standardization, and establish a phytochemical profile of Kamalkesaradi Yoga prepared in Leha Kalpana (medicated linctus) form. Methods: The formulation was prepared using classical Ayurvedic guidelines incorporating Kamal Kesar (Nelumbo nucifera), Brihi (Oryza sativa — rice water), Khand (unrefined sugar), and Madhu (honey). Standardization parameters including organoleptic characters, physicochemical analysis (loss on drying, pH, ash values, water-soluble and alcohol-soluble extractives, total and reducing sugars, and total tannins) were assessed using standard API methods. Results: The formulation presented as a semisolid, dark reddish-brown, sweetish-astringent Leha with characteristic sweet odour. Physicochemical values were: Loss on drying — 12.91%, pH — 5.2, Ash value — 1.9% w/w, Water-soluble ash — 1.49% w/w, Water-soluble extractive — 69.99% w/w, Alcohol-soluble extractive — 43.83% w/w, Total sugars — 60.16%, Total tannins — 2.53%. Conclusion: The established physicochemical parameters provide reference standards for quality control, authentication, and reproducibility of Kamalkesaradi Yoga, supporting its scientific validation as an Ayurvedic anti-diarrhoeal formulation.

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IJARIIE Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey. "Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 936-943
MLA Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey. "Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 936-943.
APA Dr. Anu Gupta, & Dr. S.D.Pandey. (2026). Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 936-943.
Chicago Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey. "Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 936-943.
Oxford Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey. 'Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 936-943. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pharmacognostic__Physicochemical_Standardization_and_Phytochemical_Profiling_of_Kamalkesaradi_Yoga__An_Ayurvedic_Leha_Kalpana_Formulation_for_Balaatisara_ijariie28240.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey. (2026) 'Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 936-943IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pharmacognostic__Physicochemical_Standardization_and_Phytochemical_Profiling_of_Kamalkesaradi_Yoga__An_Ayurvedic_Leha_Kalpana_Formulation_for_Balaatisara_ijariie28240.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey, "Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 936-943, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pharmacognostic__Physicochemical_Standardization_and_Phytochemical_Profiling_of_Kamalkesaradi_Yoga__An_Ayurvedic_Leha_Kalpana_Formulation_for_Balaatisara_ijariie28240.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey. "Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 ().
Vancouver Dr. Anu Gupta, and Dr. S.D.Pandey. Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical Standardization and Phytochemical Profiling of Kamalkesaradi Yoga: An Ayurvedic Leha Kalpana Formulation for Balaatisara. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(2) : 936-943. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Pharmacognostic__Physicochemical_Standardization_and_Phytochemical_Profiling_of_Kamalkesaradi_Yoga__An_Ayurvedic_Leha_Kalpana_Formulation_for_Balaatisara_ijariie28240.pdf
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