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Title: :  Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic
PaperId: :  28355
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-28355
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
RENUKA T RVIMAL JYOTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE, CHEMPERI, KANNUR

Abstract

Computer Engineering
Seat Belt Detection, YOLOv8, Deep Learning, Traffic Safety, CLAHE.
Road accidents continue to rise at an alarming rate across India, highlighting the urgent demand for robust traffic safety enforcement systems. Among various preventive measures, seat belts remain one of the most effective means of reducing crash-related injuries, yet widespread non-compliance persists as a significant concern. This paper introduces an automated deep learning-based framework designed to identify seat belt violations within Indian traffic scenarios. The system leverages lightweight YOLOv8 model variants to perform vehicle detection, directional classification, and windshield-level analysis to assess whether occupants are wearing seat belts. To address performance degra- dation under adverse lighting and environmental conditions, Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) is integrated into the pipeline, yielding a 5.7% improvement in detection accuracy. The proposed system attains a precision of 87.5% and a recall of 86.5% for seat belt detection, with an inference speed of 13.9 ms per frame, demonstrating its viability for real-time traffic monitoring and enforcement applications. This work advances the field of intelligent transportation systems by offering a scalable and efficient solution toward safer urban road environments.

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IJARIIE RENUKA T R. "Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 1745-1752
MLA RENUKA T R. "Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 1745-1752.
APA RENUKA T R. (2026). Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 1745-1752.
Chicago RENUKA T R. "Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 1745-1752.
Oxford RENUKA T R. 'Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 1745-1752. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Automated_Seat_Belt_Detection_Using_Surveillance_Cameras_for_Indian_Traffic_ijariie28355.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard RENUKA T R. (2026) 'Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 1745-1752IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Automated_Seat_Belt_Detection_Using_Surveillance_Cameras_for_Indian_Traffic_ijariie28355.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE RENUKA T R, "Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1745-1752, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Automated_Seat_Belt_Detection_Using_Surveillance_Cameras_for_Indian_Traffic_ijariie28355.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian RENUKA T R. "Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 ().
Vancouver RENUKA T R. Automated Seat Belt Detection Using Surveillance Cameras for Indian Traffic. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(2) : 1745-1752. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Automated_Seat_Belt_Detection_Using_Surveillance_Cameras_for_Indian_Traffic_ijariie28355.pdf
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