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Title: :  DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES
PaperId: :  4969
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 3 Issue 2 2017
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-4969
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
G.S.BRARPANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH
J.S. GILLPANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH
VEENA RANIPANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH

Abstract

Sports psychology and sociology
Sexual/psychological harassment, sociological constraints, validity, Cronbach’s alpha, content validity index (CVI)
The purpose of the paper is to explain and illustrate the procedure employed to construct or validate a questionnaire. The socio-psychological and sexual constraints questionnaire (SPSCQ) was designed to measure the barriers for female athlete in sports participation. The validity and reliability was established through content Validity, content validity index, face validity, test-retest reliability and internal consistency and Cronbach’s alpha. The items on socio-psychological and sexual constraints questionnaire (SPSCQ) indicated the Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83-0.95 for four sub-scales. The pilot study conducted on national/international female athletes with revealed the test-retest reliability 0.75-0.97. The final frame with four sub scales has 81- items in total that are accepted as valid and reliable. The responses were taken on five-point Likert scales. The SPSC questionnaire is based on the experiences of sexual and psychological harassment in sports (52 statements) and non supportive behaviour of parents (29-statements).

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IJARIIE G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 3 Issue 2 2017 Page 5616-5621
MLA G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 3.2(2017) : 5616-5621.
APA G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, & VEENA RANI. (2017). DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(2), 5616-5621.
Chicago G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 3, no. 2 (2017) : 5616-5621.
Oxford G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. 'DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, p. 5616-5621. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGNING_AND_VALIDATION_OF_SOCIO_PSYCHOLOGICAL_AND_SEXUAL_CONSTRAINTS_QUESTIONNAIRE_FOR_FEMALE_ATHLETES_ijariie4969.pdf (Accessed : 17 May 2017).
Harvard G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. (2017) 'DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(2), pp. 5616-5621IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGNING_AND_VALIDATION_OF_SOCIO_PSYCHOLOGICAL_AND_SEXUAL_CONSTRAINTS_QUESTIONNAIRE_FOR_FEMALE_ATHLETES_ijariie4969.pdf (Accessed : 17 May 2017)
IEEE G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI, "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 5616-5621, Mar-App 2017. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGNING_AND_VALIDATION_OF_SOCIO_PSYCHOLOGICAL_AND_SEXUAL_CONSTRAINTS_QUESTIONNAIRE_FOR_FEMALE_ATHLETES_ijariie4969.pdf [Accessed : 17 May 2017].
Turabian G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 3 number 2 (17 May 2017).
Vancouver G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2017 [Cited : 17 May 2017]; 3(2) : 5616-5621. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/DESIGNING_AND_VALIDATION_OF_SOCIO_PSYCHOLOGICAL_AND_SEXUAL_CONSTRAINTS_QUESTIONNAIRE_FOR_FEMALE_ATHLETES_ijariie4969.pdf
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