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Title: :  Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security
PaperId: :  10663
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 5 Issue 4 2019
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-10663
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Shirkhan AnwariKunduz University

Abstract

Geography
Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers; Regional Water Security; Hydro Politics of Afghanistan; Central Asia’s Water; Central Asian Hydropolitic.
Aside from the issues peace and stability, one of Afghanistan’s most vital needs is safe and reliable supplies of water. But Afghanistan faces certain economic, political, institutional problems to develop water resources potential. These problems will increase as the years go by. Afghanistan is one of the world’s poorest countries, with an economy largely based on subsistence agriculture. Afghan farmers depend on reliable, year-round sources of surface water and groundwater. Seasonal flows of streams and rivers fed by melting snowpack high in Afghanistan’s mountains recharge alluvial aquifers located in populated valleys and provide city dwellers with drinking water. The current population of Afghanistan is about 31 million and it is projected to increase by nearly 80 percent by the year 2050 to approximately 56 million. This will raise demand on the country’s already economic stressed water resources. Almost all of the river basins are transboundary in the country. The Country due to the political unrest has not participated in many of the agreements regulating water resources in Central Asia. its current “non-player” and "outsider" status of the Central Asian Hydropolitics has to be changed when starting water resources development. This could create an international dispute in future regional water sharing discussions. In addition, recent research suggests that global climate change could alter precipitation patterns in Afghanistan. In particular, both the amount and the timing of snowfall received at higher elevations could change, affecting the major source of water for many areas in Afghanistan. Development of Afghanistan’s most transboundary water resources is a vital need for its own national interest, but it is also directly related with a transboundary water management dispute issue in the region. In other words, Afghanistan should find the best way to develop its transboundary water resources for national development as well as peace and stability of the region. But this development won't be so easy if current amount of water use of riparian states will be same when Afghanistan plans to release smaller amount of water.

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IJARIIE Shirkhan Anwari. "Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 5 Issue 4 2019 Page 834-845
MLA Shirkhan Anwari. "Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 5.4(2019) : 834-845.
APA Shirkhan Anwari. (2019). Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 5(4), 834-845.
Chicago Shirkhan Anwari. "Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 5, no. 4 (2019) : 834-845.
Oxford Shirkhan Anwari. 'Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 5, no. 4, 2019, p. 834-845. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Afghanistan’s__Transboundary__Rivers_and_Regional_Security_ijariie10663.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Shirkhan Anwari. (2019) 'Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 5(4), pp. 834-845IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Afghanistan’s__Transboundary__Rivers_and_Regional_Security_ijariie10663.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Shirkhan Anwari, "Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 834-845, Jul-Aug 2019. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Afghanistan’s__Transboundary__Rivers_and_Regional_Security_ijariie10663.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Shirkhan Anwari. "Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 5 number 4 ().
Vancouver Shirkhan Anwari. Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2019 [Cited : ]; 5(4) : 834-845. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Afghanistan’s__Transboundary__Rivers_and_Regional_Security_ijariie10663.pdf
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