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Title: :  Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.
PaperId: :  10726
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 5 Issue 4 2019
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-10726
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Stephen Arome AkuboKogi State Polytechnic Lokoja Nigeria
Enejoh Timothy OmejehKogi State Polytechnic Lokoja Nigeria
Eleojo Sule AhmedSalem University Lokoja Nigeria

Abstract

Mining Engineering
Coal, deposit, degradation, mining, pollution, reserves
Coal a fossil fuel, which exist in high quality and abundant quantity in the Eastern part of Kogi State, particular around Ankpa in Okaba, Okobo villages and other surrounding settlements. However, with unplanned and unregulated extraction of this resource, what should be a “blessing” has become a “curse” This is owing to the fact that the environment from where coal is extracted is polluted and adversely degraded, people die in their numbers, health and environmental issues are trivialized and the general coal extraction is carried out without due consideration of international best practices in mining of minerals and fossil fuel that puts in place health, safety and environmental impact standards. Reports of coal concentration and exposure rate far exceeds world standard of ambient atmospheric air, soil and water accepted quality levels and standards. Chronic diseases and even death have resulted from uncontrolled exposure of people and environment to improper coal mining methods. Recommended mining practice is suggested to reduce the level of environmental harm done to the coal mining villages in Kogi State.

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IJARIIE Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed. "Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 5 Issue 4 2019 Page 1209-1214
MLA Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed. "Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 5.4(2019) : 1209-1214.
APA Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, & Eleojo Sule Ahmed. (2019). Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 5(4), 1209-1214.
Chicago Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed. "Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 5, no. 4 (2019) : 1209-1214.
Oxford Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed. 'Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 5, no. 4, 2019, p. 1209-1214. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Investigation_into_the_Adverse_Environmental_Degradation_and_increasing_Fatality_Rate_resulting_from_Bad_Coal_Mining_Practices_in_Communities_of_Kogi_State__Nigeria__ijariie10726.pdf (Accessed : 11 July 2023).
Harvard Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed. (2019) 'Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 5(4), pp. 1209-1214IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Investigation_into_the_Adverse_Environmental_Degradation_and_increasing_Fatality_Rate_resulting_from_Bad_Coal_Mining_Practices_in_Communities_of_Kogi_State__Nigeria__ijariie10726.pdf (Accessed : 11 July 2023)
IEEE Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed, "Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1209-1214, Jul-Aug 2019. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Investigation_into_the_Adverse_Environmental_Degradation_and_increasing_Fatality_Rate_resulting_from_Bad_Coal_Mining_Practices_in_Communities_of_Kogi_State__Nigeria__ijariie10726.pdf [Accessed : 11 July 2023].
Turabian Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed. "Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 5 number 4 (11 July 2023).
Vancouver Stephen Arome Akubo, Enejoh Timothy Omejeh, and Eleojo Sule Ahmed. Investigation into the Adverse Environmental Degradation and increasing Fatality Rate resulting from Bad Coal Mining Practices in Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria.. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2019 [Cited : 11 July 2023]; 5(4) : 1209-1214. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Investigation_into_the_Adverse_Environmental_Degradation_and_increasing_Fatality_Rate_resulting_from_Bad_Coal_Mining_Practices_in_Communities_of_Kogi_State__Nigeria__ijariie10726.pdf
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