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Title: :  Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment
PaperId: :  11939
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 6 Issue 3 2020
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-11939
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Aneesha KMEA Engineering College
Asna K AKMEA Engineering College
Christy GeorgeKMEA Engineering College
Amir Abdul AzeezKMEA Engineering College
Rajitha NKMEA Engineering College

Abstract

Environmental Engineering
Plant based coagulants, alum, coagulation.
Coagulation is one of the most important processes to remove colloidal particles and color from water and the chemicals used for the process are called coagulants. The most commonly used coagulant for water treatment is alum i.e.; aluminium sulphate. The use of Alum as a coagulant for the treatment of water has scientifically proven to be harmful to humans. Years and years of consumption of water treated with alum has proven to cause Alzheimer’s disease, damage the nervous tissues, and many other ailments in several human beings. It also has a lot of cons; like it produces a lot of sludge, has a tendency to change the pH of water, tendency to corrode the pipes carrying treated water, etc. Also, the cost of importing alum is difficult for some developing countries. Here is where the use of plant based coagulants comes in. They are not harmful to humans, don’t produce a lot of sludge and can be available even in developing countries. In this paper, plant based coagulants like Chickpeas, Palmyra Palm (Borassus flabellifer), Peanut seeds (Arachis hypogaea), and Aloe Vera are being used to treat water collected from Kadamprayar river. The coagulants were chosen on the basis of their easy availability. The characteristics of the water sample like pH, turbidity, TDS, BOD, electrical conductivity, hardness, chlorides etc before and after coagulation with plant based coagulants are compared with that of alum. The percentage efficiency of turbidity removal is also determined for each coagulant to determine which coagulant is the most efficient out of the six plant based coagulants that have been chosen.

Citations

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IJARIIE Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N. "Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 6 Issue 3 2020 Page 231-242
MLA Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N. "Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6.3(2020) : 231-242.
APA Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, & Rajitha N. (2020). Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(3), 231-242.
Chicago Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N. "Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6, no. 3 (2020) : 231-242.
Oxford Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N. 'Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 3, 2020, p. 231-242. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Use_of_plant_based_coagulants_for_water_treatment_ijariie11939.pdf (Accessed : 06 June 2020).
Harvard Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N. (2020) 'Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(3), pp. 231-242IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Use_of_plant_based_coagulants_for_water_treatment_ijariie11939.pdf (Accessed : 06 June 2020)
IEEE Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N, "Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 231-242, May-Jun 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Use_of_plant_based_coagulants_for_water_treatment_ijariie11939.pdf [Accessed : 06 June 2020].
Turabian Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N. "Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 6 number 3 (06 June 2020).
Vancouver Aneesha , Asna K A, Christy George, Amir Abdul Azeez, and Rajitha N. Use of plant based coagulants for water treatment. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2020 [Cited : 06 June 2020]; 6(3) : 231-242. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Use_of_plant_based_coagulants_for_water_treatment_ijariie11939.pdf
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