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Title: :  THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH
PaperId: :  13245
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 6 Issue 6 2020
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-13245
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Mr. Thabani NYONIDepartment of Economics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHODepartment of Economics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Dr. Smartson. P. NYONIUniversity of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Economics
BRICS countries, CO2 Emission, Economic Growth, Energy Use
Using panel data covering the period 1989 – 2016 for BRICS countries, this study applied the pooled regression, fixed effects and random effects models in an attempt to analyze the impact of energy use and real per capita income on CO2 emissions amongst the BRICS countries. Post-estimation diagnostic tests revealed that the fixed effects model was the most appropriate model and that it was not suffering from serial correlation and cross-sectional dependence. The results of the study indicated that both real income and energy use have a positive and significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions among the BRICS member countries over the period under consideration. This is in line with the hypothesis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve which postulates a positive relationship between income growth and carbon dioxide emissions in the growth of economies in the short run. Relevant policy prescriptions have been put forward for consideration by BRICS governments.

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IJARIIE Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 6 Issue 6 2020 Page 1111-1126
MLA Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6.6(2020) : 1111-1126.
APA Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, & Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. (2020). THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(6), 1111-1126.
Chicago Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6, no. 6 (2020) : 1111-1126.
Oxford Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. 'THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 6, 2020, p. 1111-1126. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/THE_IMPACT_OF_ENERGY_USE_AND_REAL_PER_CAPITA_INCOME_ON_CARBON_DIOXIDE_EMISSIONS_IN_BRICS_COUNTRIES__A_PANEL_REGRESSION_APPROACH_ijariie13245.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. (2020) 'THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(6), pp. 1111-1126IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/THE_IMPACT_OF_ENERGY_USE_AND_REAL_PER_CAPITA_INCOME_ON_CARBON_DIOXIDE_EMISSIONS_IN_BRICS_COUNTRIES__A_PANEL_REGRESSION_APPROACH_ijariie13245.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI, "THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1111-1126, Nov-Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/THE_IMPACT_OF_ENERGY_USE_AND_REAL_PER_CAPITA_INCOME_ON_CARBON_DIOXIDE_EMISSIONS_IN_BRICS_COUNTRIES__A_PANEL_REGRESSION_APPROACH_ijariie13245.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 6 number 6 ().
Vancouver Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Tatenda. A. CHIHOHO, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. THE IMPACT OF ENERGY USE AND REAL PER CAPITA INCOME ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2020 [Cited : ]; 6(6) : 1111-1126. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/THE_IMPACT_OF_ENERGY_USE_AND_REAL_PER_CAPITA_INCOME_ON_CARBON_DIOXIDE_EMISSIONS_IN_BRICS_COUNTRIES__A_PANEL_REGRESSION_APPROACH_ijariie13245.pdf
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