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Title: :  COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
PaperId: :  13248
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 6 Issue 6 2020
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-13248
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Mr. Thabani NYONIUniversity of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZEMidlands State University, Harare, Zimbabwe
Dr. Smartson. P. NYONIUniversity of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Economics
Africa, COVID-19, Tourism Sector
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a new pandemic that spreads primarily through contact with an infected person when they cough, sneeze or are physically in contact with contaminated objects or surfaces. The pandemic is like no other causing suffering to the human race across all aspects of life. Of the aspects devastated is tourism, which of late; has helped increase the development of most nations, developed and developing ones by increasing employment levels, tax revenues to governments and contributing to exports of nations. COVID-19 has resulted in nations across the world implementing lockdown procedures in a bid to stop the importation and exportation of the virus. These lockdowns induced by COVID-19 have disrupted life for billions of people and have led to massive socio-economic collapse with record unemployment rates, loss of revenues and a rise in crime and mental health related illnesses. This systematic review gathers studies that have looked at the impacts of COVID-19, lessons learnt from developed nations and then helps devise the diverse action plans for Africa to be put into action after recovery. Since Covid-19 affected the whole globe various research standards were used and different settings were analyzed. The results showed us that because of the government-imposed lockdowns, panic and health concerns by the public, there was less or no demand for the tourism industry. The study also found out that because of the vulnerability of African nations to COVID-19, lockdown rules were inevitable. The findings of this study are very important to governments in developing countries to help them to be better equipped to deal with the pandemic now and post the pandemic era. The study will also proffer initiatives that will help tourism industries bounce back in Africa. The results of the study can also be generalized to other developing nations around the globe.

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IJARIIE Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 6 Issue 6 2020 Page 1156-1176
MLA Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6.6(2020) : 1156-1176.
APA Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, & Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. (2020). COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(6), 1156-1176.
Chicago Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6, no. 6 (2020) : 1156-1176.
Oxford Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. 'COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 6, 2020, p. 1156-1176. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/COVID_19_AND_TOURISM_SECTOR_DYNAMICS_IN_AFRICA__CHALLENGES_AND_POSSIBLE_SOLUTIONS_ijariie13248.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. (2020) 'COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(6), pp. 1156-1176IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/COVID_19_AND_TOURISM_SECTOR_DYNAMICS_IN_AFRICA__CHALLENGES_AND_POSSIBLE_SOLUTIONS_ijariie13248.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI, "COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1156-1176, Nov-Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/COVID_19_AND_TOURISM_SECTOR_DYNAMICS_IN_AFRICA__CHALLENGES_AND_POSSIBLE_SOLUTIONS_ijariie13248.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. "COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 6 number 6 ().
Vancouver Mr. Thabani NYONI, Mr. Takudzwa. C. MARADZE, and Dr. Smartson. P. NYONI. COVID-19 AND TOURISM SECTOR DYNAMICS IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2020 [Cited : ]; 6(6) : 1156-1176. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/COVID_19_AND_TOURISM_SECTOR_DYNAMICS_IN_AFRICA__CHALLENGES_AND_POSSIBLE_SOLUTIONS_ijariie13248.pdf
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