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Title: :  SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
PaperId: :  14431
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 7 Issue 3 2021
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-14431
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Yenkapally Sateesh chandraSree Chaitanya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Boorla PrashanthSree Chaitanya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Tappatla,VasundaraSree Chaitanya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Sherla HarikaSree Chaitanya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Bavu YashaswiniSree Chaitanya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Adeeba AnamSree Chaitanya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Abstract

Pharmacy
COVID-19, diabetes mellitus control, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 severity
Introduction: Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, diabetes has been recognized to have important impact on the overall disease outcomes, including mortality. Exactly how this effect can vary according to the level of diabetes control is still unclear. Method: We conducted a retrospective cohort study to examine the association between disease outcome in terms of COVID-19 severity and mortality and the level of diabetes control. We collected data on baseline characteristics, HbA1C level, the total basal and bolus insulin and any previous documented complication such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemia (HHS). We compared the diabetes control at before and after COVID infection. Results: 154 patients were included in our study. Mean age was 59.85 and 56% were males. Even in patients with Good/Fair diabetes control (HbA1C <8%), more than half presented with moderate CVOID-19 severity. Fasting blood sugar was elevated in 66%. While none developed HHS, 2% developed DKA. The mean length of stay 8 days. Even though mortality rate didn’t vary across various levels of diabetes control, the need of insulin infusion was more in non-survivors (33% vs 4% in survivors, p-value 0.04). Conclusion: Our study clearly demonstrates that diabetes among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 puts them at higher risk of morbidity and mortality. This was especially associated with uncontrolled fasting hyperglycemia (>7mmol/L). .Effective measures such as implementation of hyperglycemia algorithm for hospitalized patients and follow up plan should be implemented.

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IJARIIE Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam. "SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 7 Issue 3 2021 Page 1514-1522
MLA Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam. "SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 7.3(2021) : 1514-1522.
APA Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, & Adeeba Anam. (2021). SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(3), 1514-1522.
Chicago Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam. "SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 7, no. 3 (2021) : 1514-1522.
Oxford Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam. 'SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 3, 2021, p. 1514-1522. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/SEVERITY_AND_MORTALITY_RATE_IN_COVID_19_PATIENTS_WITH_DIABETES__A_RETROSPECTIVE_COHORT_STUDY_ijariie14431.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam. (2021) 'SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(3), pp. 1514-1522IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/SEVERITY_AND_MORTALITY_RATE_IN_COVID_19_PATIENTS_WITH_DIABETES__A_RETROSPECTIVE_COHORT_STUDY_ijariie14431.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam, "SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1514-1522, May-Jun 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/SEVERITY_AND_MORTALITY_RATE_IN_COVID_19_PATIENTS_WITH_DIABETES__A_RETROSPECTIVE_COHORT_STUDY_ijariie14431.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam. "SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 7 number 3 ().
Vancouver Yenkapally Sateesh chandra, Boorla Prashanth, Tappatla,Vasundara, Sherla Harika, Bavu Yashaswini, and Adeeba Anam. SEVERITY AND MORTALITY RATE IN COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2021 [Cited : ]; 7(3) : 1514-1522. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/SEVERITY_AND_MORTALITY_RATE_IN_COVID_19_PATIENTS_WITH_DIABETES__A_RETROSPECTIVE_COHORT_STUDY_ijariie14431.pdf
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