Call for Papers:Vol.11 Issue.3

Submission
Last date		 28-Jun-2025
Acceptance Status In One Day
Paper Publish In Two Days
Submit ManuScript

News & Updates

Submit Article

Dear Authors, Article publish in our journal for Volume-11,Issue-3. For article submission on below link: Submit Manuscript


Join As Board

Dear Reviewer, You can join our Reviewer team without given any charges in our journal. Submit Details on below link: Join As Board


Paper Publication Charges

IJARIIE APP
Download Android App

For Authors

Archives

IJARIIE Board

Downloads

Android App

Download IJARIIE APP

Authors

Title: :  Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center
PaperId: :  15156
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 7 Issue 4 2021
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-15156
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Dr. Bishnu Kumar ThapaBheri Hospital, Nepalgunj, Nepal
Dr. Rajesh Kumar MandalBheri Hospital, Nepalgunj, Nepal

Abstract

Medicine/ pediatrics
Functional iron deficiency (FID); Chronic Kidney Disease( CKD);Anemia; Pediatric
Background : Anemia is one of the most common and clinically significant complications of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in children and is associated with a variety of adverse clinical consequences, including an increased risk for hospitalization and mortality. The predominant causes are erythropoietin deficiency, lack of iron availability, inflammation, blood loss, hyperparathyroidism, and vitamin deficiency B12 and folate. Functional iron deficiency (FID), is the state of insufficient iron utilization by bone marrow erythroid precursor cells despite adequate iron stores. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India from July 2017 to December 2018 consisting 190 patients after ethical clearance from institutional Ethic committe. The demographic and clinical details were taken and laboratory investigation regarding, hemogram, iron profile, Calcium, phosphorous, Vitamin D, Parathyroid hormone, Venous blood gas were done. The analysis was done by SPSS version 16. Results: Out of 190 patients enrolled in the study 145 were male and 45 females. CKD was more common in boys with a sex ratio of 3.2:1 and mean age of diagnosis of CKD was 6.49±4.04 years. The most common stage of CKD at presentation was stage I CKD 32.6% (N=62) followed by stage III CKD 19.5% (N=37) and stage V CKD 19.5% (N=37).Most of them had structural kidney disease. Anemia was present in in 62.6% (N=119). The prevalence of functional iron deficiency in our children was 38.37% (N=66) out of 172 CKD children tested) of CKD children .Percentage of hypochromic red cells(HRC) >6 % was present in 29 patients (out of 142 tested). Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr ) <29 pg in 97 CKD children (out of 140 tested). 54 patients had ferritn level >100 ug/L if not on dialysis and >200 ug/L if on dialysis (out of 153 tested). Conclusions: CKD was more common in boys with etiology being structural kidney disease. The prevalence of functional iron deficiency was 38.37%. This number signifies that significant number of our CKD children are anemic. We emphasis the need to improve multiple aspects of CKD management, including early diagnosis and treatment of anemia.

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the links to import into a bibliography manager and reference.

IJARIIE Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. "Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 7 Issue 4 2021 Page 1883-1895
MLA Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. "Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 7.4(2021) : 1883-1895.
APA Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, & Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. (2021). Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(4), 1883-1895.
Chicago Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. "Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 7, no. 4 (2021) : 1883-1895.
Oxford Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. 'Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 4, 2021, p. 1883-1895. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Functional_iron_deficiency_in_children_with_Chronic_Kidney_Disease_presenting_to_a_tertiary_center_ijariie15156.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. (2021) 'Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(4), pp. 1883-1895IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Functional_iron_deficiency_in_children_with_Chronic_Kidney_Disease_presenting_to_a_tertiary_center_ijariie15156.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal, "Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1883-1895, Jul-Aug 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Functional_iron_deficiency_in_children_with_Chronic_Kidney_Disease_presenting_to_a_tertiary_center_ijariie15156.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. "Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 7 number 4 ().
Vancouver Dr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa, and Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mandal. Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary center. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2021 [Cited : ]; 7(4) : 1883-1895. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Functional_iron_deficiency_in_children_with_Chronic_Kidney_Disease_presenting_to_a_tertiary_center_ijariie15156.pdf
BibTex EndNote RefMan RefWorks

Number Of Downloads



Save in Google Drive

Similar-Paper

TitleArea of ResearchAuther NameAction
Primary bulbar ulcerative perforation in a 2-month-old infant: a rare case in the context of acute bronchiolitis and corticosteroid therapymedecine ( anesthésie réanimation pédiatrique )Sidi Maouloud Sidi Maouloud Download
Assessment of Dietary Intake and Sleep Quality Index in Adolescents Aged 14 to 18 Years in Nerul, Navi MumbaiNutritionHetal Gami Download
Giant Neonatal MastauxeClinical ScienceEmanah Victor Steve Download
Screen time in relation to Nutrient Intake in Children and AdolescentsHome science Shezana Bhojani Download
ETIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN MALNOURISHED CHILDREN FROM 6 MONTHS TO 5 YEARS OF AGEmedicinepradeep bhattarai Download
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AS A RISK FACTOR FOR ACUTE LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION IN CHILDRENPediatricsRamji Baral Download
Functional iron deficiency in children with Chronic Kidney Disease presenting to a tertiary centerMedicine/ pediatricsDr. Bishnu Kumar Thapa Download
Blue Baby SyndromeNursingNandni Shivhare Download
marasmusNURSINGAnupama Rajput Download
Vanishing twin syndromenursingTushar Noel Download
Introduction of instruments in pediatric practiceMedical Dr.Tushar Dhawale Download
A CASE OF DENGUE ENCEPHALITISMedicalDr.SRINIVASA S Download
Comparative Analysis of Rapid Dengue Test versus ELISA in Dengue Infection admitted in KIMS hospitalmedical DR. H.S RAMYA Download
IMMUNOLOGICAL PROFILE COMPARISON IN PATIENTS WITH FEBRILE CONVULSIONmedicalDr.Sindhuraj.m.n Download
Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Dengue Fever In a Tertiary Care CentremedicalDr.Sindhuraj.m.n Download