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Title: :  PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”
PaperId: :  16824
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 8 Issue 3 2022
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-16824
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Shabbir HussainSuperior university
Junaid HashamiSuperior university
Bilal RamzanSuperior university

Abstract

Economic
Tax avoidance, White Collar, Tax Evasion
The purpose of this research was to ascertain taxpayers' perceptions of the severity of tax evasion in comparison to other offences in general and white-collar crimes in Pakistan. We compared tax evasion's impression to that of twenty other offences, ranging from major crimes such as rape and murder to comparatively modest offences like running a stop sign. Due to the current attention on white-collar scandals by politicians and the media, as well as a dearth of comparisons in the earlier literature, we included six white-collar offences. In general, the findings imply that tax evasion is seen as a minor offence. When we compared tax evasion to other white-collar crimes, we discovered that tax evasion was regarded to be on a level with minimum wage legislation infractions but was assessed as less severe than the other four white-collar crimes analyzed. Most demographic variables (age, gender, education or income level, political affiliation, etc.) did not seem to be associated with tax evasion views. However, the taxpayers' location did have an influence. These results contrast with those of numerous earlier research.

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IJARIIE Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan. "PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 8 Issue 3 2022 Page 1525-1534
MLA Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan. "PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8.3(2022) : 1525-1534.
APA Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, & Bilal Ramzan. (2022). PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(3), 1525-1534.
Chicago Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan. "PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 3 (2022) : 1525-1534.
Oxford Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan. 'PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 3, 2022, p. 1525-1534. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PUBLIC_PERCEPTIONS_OF_WHITE_COLLAR_CRIME_CULPABILITY__BRIBERY__PERJURY__AND_FRAUD”_ijariie16824.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan. (2022) 'PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(3), pp. 1525-1534IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PUBLIC_PERCEPTIONS_OF_WHITE_COLLAR_CRIME_CULPABILITY__BRIBERY__PERJURY__AND_FRAUD”_ijariie16824.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan, "PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1525-1534, May-Jun 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PUBLIC_PERCEPTIONS_OF_WHITE_COLLAR_CRIME_CULPABILITY__BRIBERY__PERJURY__AND_FRAUD”_ijariie16824.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan. "PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 8 number 3 ().
Vancouver Shabbir Hussain, Junaid Hashami, and Bilal Ramzan. PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME CULPABILITY: BRIBERY, PERJURY, AND FRAUD”. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2022 [Cited : ]; 8(3) : 1525-1534. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PUBLIC_PERCEPTIONS_OF_WHITE_COLLAR_CRIME_CULPABILITY__BRIBERY__PERJURY__AND_FRAUD”_ijariie16824.pdf
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