Call for Papers:Vol.12 Issue.1

Submission
Last date		 28-Feb-2026
Acceptance Status In One Day
Paper Publish In Two Days
Submit ManuScript

News & Updates

Submit Article

Dear Authors, Article publish in our journal for Volume-12,Issue-1. For article submission on below link: Submit Manuscript


Join As Board

Dear Reviewer, You can join our Reviewer team without given any charges in our journal. Submit Details on below link: Join As Board


Paper Publication Charges

IJARIIE APP
Download Android App

For Authors

Archives

IJARIIE Board

Downloads

Android App

Download IJARIIE APP

Authors

Title: :  Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019
PaperId: :  18228
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 8 Issue 5 2022
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-18228
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Cynthia Ginje NchukwiPhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda
Canute A. Ngwa (PhD)PhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda
Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD)PhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda

Abstract

History
Water project, sustainable development, Bamenda III, Cameroon
The economic recession in the 1990s and the implementation of austerity measures led to a freeze in expenditure by the government on social schemes like provision of portable water to indigenous communities. Local communities are increasingly shouldering the responsibility of ensuring the availability of water through self-reliant efforts in the context of progressive decentralization and the implementation of the bottom top approach to development. The management of portable water in Bamenda III municipality was a herculean task in the context of population increase and the failure of the top bottom approach to development. It is from this background that the Bamenda III council and Trinkwasser fur Kamerun federated resources to ensure access to the provision of water to the indigenous population. The study argues that efforts by the Bamenda III water scheme wen a long way to mitigate the challenges faced by the population of the municipality as far as access to pipe borne water was concerned. The findings reveal that the implementation and realisation of the project safeguarded access to pipe borne water to the inhabitants of the study locale , though the schemes experienced difficulties in its management .

Citations

Copy and paste a formatted citation or use one of the links to import into a bibliography manager and reference.

IJARIIE Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 8 Issue 5 2022 Page 710-718
MLA Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8.5(2022) : 710-718.
APA Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), & Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). (2022). Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(5), 710-718.
Chicago Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 5 (2022) : 710-718.
Oxford Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). 'Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 5, 2022, p. 710-718. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf (Accessed : 08 December 2025).
Harvard Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). (2022) 'Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(5), pp. 710-718IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf (Accessed : 08 December 2025)
IEEE Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD), "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 710-718, Sep-Oct 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf [Accessed : 08 December 2025].
Turabian Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 8 number 5 (08 December 2025).
Vancouver Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2022 [Cited : 08 December 2025]; 8(5) : 710-718. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf
BibTex EndNote RefMan RefWorks

Number Of Downloads


Last download on 12/8/2025 12:25:08 PM

Save in Google Drive

Similar-Paper

TitleArea of ResearchAuther NameAction
Colonial Disruptions and Transformation of the Mbum Indigenous Justice System, 1902-1961HumanitiesElvis Bantar Kubi Download
The Global Spiritual Magnetism of Ajmer: An Exploration of Dargah Sharif and Pushkar's Brahma Temple as Beacons for International Devotees and ScholarsHistory Pragya Sharma Download
Urban Evolution and Spiritual Syncretism in Ajmer: A Historical and Cultural AnalysisHistory Pragya Sharma Download
A STUDY OF THE PRESENTATION AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICATION OF FEMALE IMAGES IN GANDHARA AND MATHURA ARTHistory Saroj Meena Download
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WOMEN IN DIFFERENT PHASES OF GANDHARA AND MATHURA ARTHistory Saroj Meena Download
A STUDY EXAMINING PUBLIC HEALTH STRATEGIES BEFORE INDIAN INDEPENDENCEHistory Ratan Lal Meena Download
A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE CHANGING APPROACHES TO PRIMARY PUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES IN INDIA BEFORE AND AFTER INDEPENDENCEHistory Ratan Lal Meena Download
CAMEROON IN 1688 ENGLAND; “CAMEROON TOWARDS A NEW TESTAMENT”International Relations, Conflict Resolution and Developmental StudiesNwana Titus Download
NAGARATHARS' EDUCATIONAL IMPACT AND VALLAL ALAGAPPAR'S ENDURING LEGACY: A HISTORICAL ANALYSISArts and Humanities Dr. AR. Saravanakumar Download
A STUDY OF IDEOLOGY, CONTRIBUTION AND REFORM: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MAHARISHI DAYANAND SARASWATIHistory Bhola Singh Download
A STUDY OF THE SOCIAL, RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION OF MAHARISHI DAYANAND SARASWATI IN THE 19TH CENTURY INDIAN SOCIETYHistory Bhola Singh Download
Foundations of Power: Early political Structures in Pre-Monarchical SikkimHistoryDr. Jigme Wangchuk Bhutia Download
Sahajanand Saraswati and Farmer's MovementHumanities (History)Pankaj Sharma Download
A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE AND CONTRIBUTION OF PANDIT GOVIND BALLABH PANT IN MODERN INDIAN HISTORYHistory Sapna Suthar Download
A STUDY OF THE SCENARIO OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF MODERATES IN THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT DURING THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE OF INDIAHistory Kapil Kumar Download
12