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Title: :  Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019
PaperId: :  18228
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 8 Issue 5 2022
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-18228
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Cynthia Ginje NchukwiPhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda
Canute A. Ngwa (PhD)PhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda
Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD)PhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda

Abstract

History
Water project, sustainable development, Bamenda III, Cameroon
The economic recession in the 1990s and the implementation of austerity measures led to a freeze in expenditure by the government on social schemes like provision of portable water to indigenous communities. Local communities are increasingly shouldering the responsibility of ensuring the availability of water through self-reliant efforts in the context of progressive decentralization and the implementation of the bottom top approach to development. The management of portable water in Bamenda III municipality was a herculean task in the context of population increase and the failure of the top bottom approach to development. It is from this background that the Bamenda III council and Trinkwasser fur Kamerun federated resources to ensure access to the provision of water to the indigenous population. The study argues that efforts by the Bamenda III water scheme wen a long way to mitigate the challenges faced by the population of the municipality as far as access to pipe borne water was concerned. The findings reveal that the implementation and realisation of the project safeguarded access to pipe borne water to the inhabitants of the study locale , though the schemes experienced difficulties in its management .

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IJARIIE Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 8 Issue 5 2022 Page 710-718
MLA Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8.5(2022) : 710-718.
APA Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), & Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). (2022). Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(5), 710-718.
Chicago Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 5 (2022) : 710-718.
Oxford Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). 'Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 5, 2022, p. 710-718. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). (2022) 'Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(5), pp. 710-718IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD), "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 710-718, Sep-Oct 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 8 number 5 ().
Vancouver Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2022 [Cited : ]; 8(5) : 710-718. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Local_Councils_and_Human_Livelihood__The_Bamenda_II_Council_Water__Project__2011_2019_ijariie18228.pdf
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