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Title: :  Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar
PaperId: :  19544
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 9 Issue 2 2023
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-19544
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
MOANAZAFY Sergénie OrnellaUniversity of Antsiranana
RAZAFIMBELO Marie RachelUniversity of Antananarivo
RABE Heritsalamarivo PatrickUniversity of Antananarivo

Abstract

Geological and Environment
Soil, Lower Sambirano, degradation, physico-chemical properties, profile, flooding
The soils of the Lower Sambirano plain are degraded following the pressures of human activities and frequent flooding. This study aims to provide diagnostic elements on the physico-chemical properties of the soils of the study area in order to assess the state of their degradation. Soil samples on 17 profiles distributed in 7 different sites were taken and analyzed at the FOFIFA Madagascar Laboratory. The analysis results obtained were compared with the reference values. These results show that dark colored soils ranging from dark brown (10YR, 6/3) to black (10YR, 2/1), sandy loam to sandy clay loam soils (balanced textures) and sandy loam soils (balanced textures) and clayey to clayey (clayey texture), acid to slightly basic pH (4.5 to 7.4). These soils are very rich in assimilable phosphorus, manganese, and rich in total calcium, potassium, CEC and V. This indicates that the nutrient retention capacity is sufficient. Then, they are moderately rich in organic carbon, organic matter, magnesium and a sum of exchangeable cations (S). Indeed, the contents of total nitrogen and particularly of sodium proved to be deficient but despite this, the C/N ratio is sufficient. All of these results lead to the conclusion that the soils of the study area have average but very fragile fertility. However, additional morphoscopic analysis on other samples and that of the Al and Si elements are recommended to check whether these soils are toxic. Accompanying measures to restore these soils are therefore necessary in view of the risks they may incur.

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IJARIIE MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. "Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 9 Issue 2 2023 Page 1294-1309
MLA MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. "Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 9.2(2023) : 1294-1309.
APA MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, & RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. (2023). Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 9(2), 1294-1309.
Chicago MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. "Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 9, no. 2 (2023) : 1294-1309.
Oxford MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. 'Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023, p. 1294-1309. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Physico_chemical_and_biological_degradation_of_the_soils_of_the_Lower_Sambirano_plain__Ambanja_District__North_West_of_Madagascar_ijariie19544.pdf (Accessed : 23 May 2023).
Harvard MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. (2023) 'Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 9(2), pp. 1294-1309IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Physico_chemical_and_biological_degradation_of_the_soils_of_the_Lower_Sambirano_plain__Ambanja_District__North_West_of_Madagascar_ijariie19544.pdf (Accessed : 23 May 2023)
IEEE MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick, "Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1294-1309, Mar-App 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Physico_chemical_and_biological_degradation_of_the_soils_of_the_Lower_Sambirano_plain__Ambanja_District__North_West_of_Madagascar_ijariie19544.pdf [Accessed : 23 May 2023].
Turabian MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. "Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 9 number 2 (23 May 2023).
Vancouver MOANAZAFY Sergénie Ornella, RAZAFIMBELO Marie Rachel, and RABE Heritsalamarivo Patrick. Physico-chemical and biological degradation of the soils of the Lower Sambirano plain, Ambanja District, North-West of Madagascar. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2023 [Cited : 23 May 2023]; 9(2) : 1294-1309. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Physico_chemical_and_biological_degradation_of_the_soils_of_the_Lower_Sambirano_plain__Ambanja_District__North_West_of_Madagascar_ijariie19544.pdf
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