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Title: :  LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS
PaperId: :  21411
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 9 Issue 4 2023
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-21411
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBIImam Hussein Medical City
FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAGIraqi Ministry of Education
Ahmed Abbas HasanKarbala University/ College of Pharmacy

Abstract

biomedical
AST, ALT, ALP, Hepatitis, Hemodialysis and Ferritin
Background: Hepatic diseases are prevalent among hemodialysis patients, and liver function tests, specifically serum liver enzymes, play an important role in identifying and monitoring these individuals. This study aimed to find ALT reference values in a large group of hemodialysis patients who did not have hepatitis and see how well they could predict the virus in anti-HCV-positive HD patients. Methods: The study was conducted on 207 people (males: 115, females: 92) on dialysis in the center of Dr. Adel Al-Sabbah in Karbala, Iraq, and serum AST, ALT, ALP, HBsAg, HIV, and HCV values were measured. Our study included the lab tests and clinical outcomes of patients who received hemodialysis for four or three hours, two or three times a week, at the center (Dr. Adel Al-Sabbah in Karbala, Iraq), between September 6, 2021, and March 5, 2022. The collected data was analysed using SPSS version 22.0 and medical version 20.109. Results: The overall prevalence of hepatitis C infection in hemodialysis patients was 15.9%. The hepatitis B infection rate was 0%. There was a significant correlation between HCV infection and elevated liver enzymes: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), (AUC 0.792, P 0.001), and (AUC 0.780, P 0.001), respectively. A statistical relationship between urea and ferritin in HCV patients has not been found (AUC = 0.505, P = 0.921). Conclusion: Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) were the most indicative of hepatitis viruses. These enzymes are very low in the case of hemodialysis and are not infected with hepatitis. The hepatitis B vaccine played a major role in preventing the spread of the hepatitis B virus. The Hepatitis C virus was common in hemodialysis patients in Karbala. During the study period, no one had HIV, maybe owing to cultural beliefs and behaviors. Blood transfusions, dialysis machines, tools, and other medical equipment used in urgent and emergency care are all possible sources of infection.

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IJARIIE HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan. "LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 9 Issue 4 2023 Page 2754-2764
MLA HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan. "LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 9.4(2023) : 2754-2764.
APA HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, & Ahmed Abbas Hasan. (2023). LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 9(4), 2754-2764.
Chicago HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan. "LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 9, no. 4 (2023) : 2754-2764.
Oxford HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan. 'LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 9, no. 4, 2023, p. 2754-2764. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LIVER_ENZYMES__ALT__AST__IN_THE_DETECTION_OF_HEPATITIS_HCV__HBV__AND_HIV_IN_HEMODIALYSIS_ijariie21411.pdf (Accessed : 27 December 2023).
Harvard HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan. (2023) 'LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 9(4), pp. 2754-2764IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LIVER_ENZYMES__ALT__AST__IN_THE_DETECTION_OF_HEPATITIS_HCV__HBV__AND_HIV_IN_HEMODIALYSIS_ijariie21411.pdf (Accessed : 27 December 2023)
IEEE HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan, "LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2754-2764, Jul-Aug 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LIVER_ENZYMES__ALT__AST__IN_THE_DETECTION_OF_HEPATITIS_HCV__HBV__AND_HIV_IN_HEMODIALYSIS_ijariie21411.pdf [Accessed : 27 December 2023].
Turabian HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan. "LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 9 number 4 (27 December 2023).
Vancouver HUSSEIN KAREEM ELAIBI, FARAH FAKHIR MUTLAG, and Ahmed Abbas Hasan. LIVER ENZYMES (ALT, AST) IN THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS HCV, HBV, AND HIV IN HEMODIALYSIS. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2023 [Cited : 27 December 2023]; 9(4) : 2754-2764. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LIVER_ENZYMES__ALT__AST__IN_THE_DETECTION_OF_HEPATITIS_HCV__HBV__AND_HIV_IN_HEMODIALYSIS_ijariie21411.pdf
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