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Title: :  Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach
PaperId: :  24294
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 10 Issue 3 2024
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-24294
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Otamiri Humble ChukwuemekaFederal Polytechnic Unwana
Okoro Humphrey OgbonniaFederal Polytechnic Unwana
Nnachi Benjamin O.Federal Polytechnic Unwana
Ewurum Tennison IFederal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Abstract

Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Simulation, Stress, Plastic
ABSTRACTIn this paper, comparative stress evaluation of ABS plastic and PVC plastic for high pressure applications using finite element simulation approach was successfully investigated. Two Plastic slab models of 16mm by 16mm wide with thickness of 2mm were created using Autodesk Inventor with an assigned material for each being ABS and PVC plastics respectively. Each of the plastic model was imported to Finite Element Analysis software where stresses were evaluated, using fixed constraints under a load of 10N. Results showed that the Von Mises stress for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and that of Acrylonitrile Butandiene Styrene (ABS) Plastic Slabs was found to be 1.11MPa for both under the stated simulation conditions. It suggested that failure of the two plastics due yielding would have equal chances and more noticeable in Acrylonitrile Butandiene Styrene Plastic due to its lower yield strength. Furthermore, 1st and 3rd principal stresses were found to be 1.505 MPa and 0.735MPa respectively, which indicated that the Polyvinyl Chloride and Acrylonitrile Butandiene Styrene Plastics would fail due to tensile stress rather than compressive stress under high pressure applications. Tensile strength improvers should be added during manufacturing of both plastics to ensure safety and reliability of usage. Study showed that the maximum stress induced was found to be 0.8511MPa, for both plastics. Since the ultimate tensile strengths for Polyvinyl Chloride and Acrylonitrile Butandiene Styrene Plastics were not exceeded, it suggested that the plastic model design was not over stressed and therefore, safe. This result also indicated that the two plastics have equal application areas or could be used interchangeably. Maximum displacement of 0.005443mm for both plastic slabs, suggested that the two plastics might be used in high pressure areas where rigidity is of paramount.

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IJARIIE Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I. "Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 10 Issue 3 2024 Page 5679-5690
MLA Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I. "Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 10.3(2024) : 5679-5690.
APA Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., & Ewurum Tennison I. (2024). Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 10(3), 5679-5690.
Chicago Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I. "Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 10, no. 3 (2024) : 5679-5690.
Oxford Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I. 'Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 10, no. 3, 2024, p. 5679-5690. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Comparative_Stress_Evaluation_of_ABS_Plastic_and_PVC_Plastic_for_High_Pressure_Applications_Using_Finite_Element_Simulation_Approach_ijariie24294.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I. (2024) 'Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 10(3), pp. 5679-5690IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Comparative_Stress_Evaluation_of_ABS_Plastic_and_PVC_Plastic_for_High_Pressure_Applications_Using_Finite_Element_Simulation_Approach_ijariie24294.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I, "Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 5679-5690, May-Jun 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Comparative_Stress_Evaluation_of_ABS_Plastic_and_PVC_Plastic_for_High_Pressure_Applications_Using_Finite_Element_Simulation_Approach_ijariie24294.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I. "Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 10 number 3 ().
Vancouver Nwachukwu Chidimma Patience , Otamiri Humble Chukwuemeka, Okoro Humphrey Ogbonnia, Nnachi Benjamin O., and Ewurum Tennison I. Comparative Stress Evaluation of ABS Plastic and PVC Plastic for High Pressure Applications Using Finite Element Simulation Approach. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2024 [Cited : ]; 10(3) : 5679-5690. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Comparative_Stress_Evaluation_of_ABS_Plastic_and_PVC_Plastic_for_High_Pressure_Applications_Using_Finite_Element_Simulation_Approach_ijariie24294.pdf
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