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Title: :  Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia
PaperId: :  26092
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 2 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-26092
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Yahya Tfeil clinical anatomy recherch unit faculty of medecine,pharmacy and stomatology -nouakchott university
oumar bahfaculty of medecine,pharmacy and stomatology -nouakchott university
ahmed salem douservice gynecology ,cheikh zayed hospital ,nouakchott
kah mohamedtraumatology centre -nouakchott university

Abstract

obstetric and gyneacology
Pronostic, Maternal, Fetal, Eclampsia, Unsealed Pregnancy, Nouakchott.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence, morbidity, and mortality factors associated with eclampsia at the Cheikh Zayed Hospital Centre of Nouakchott (CHCZ). Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of 108 patients hospitalized for eclampsia in the gynecology-obstetrics unit and/ or intensive care of the CHCZ in Nouakchott over a two-year period, from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2023. Results: Of the 15,540 deliveries during the study period, 108 cases of eclampsia were recorded, representing a frequency of 0.69%. The average age of the patients was 25.14 years, with the majority in the 20-25 age group (32.3%). The average was 2.9, with 60.2% being primiparous. As regards previous history, 18.5% of patients had arterial hypertension. Antenatal follow-up was inadequate in 88% of cases. The mean gestational age at onset of eclampsia was 34 weeks' gestation, with 68.4% of cases occurring before term. Eclampsia occurred gestation antepartum in 64.8% of cases. The main symptom described was headache (75.2%). On admission, 72.9% of patients presented with consciousness disorders, and severe arterial (≥160/110 hypertension mmHg) was noted in 76.8% of cases. Proteinuria was greater than or equal to 3 crosses in 81.6% of cases. Paraclinical findings included anemia in 80.5% of cases, thrombocytopenia in 38% and hyperuricemia in 29.6%. Liver cytolysis was observed in 24% of patients, associated with HELLP syndrome in 13%. The most used antihypertensive treatment was nicardipine (61%). All patients had received magnesium sulphate as an anticonvulsant according to the protocol Zuspan. Pregnancy was terminated by caesarean section in 83.3% of cases. Complications were dominated by renal (31.8%), followed by failure help syndrome (29.5%), coagulation disseminated intravascular 6%) and acute lung oedema (9.1%). Conclusion: The average length of hospitalization was 5 days. Maternal mortality was 0.45‰, with acute renal failure being the leading cause of death (42.9%). Perinatal mortality was 12.9%, most of which occurred in the early neonatal period.

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IJARIIE Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed. "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 2 2025 Page 2244-2254
MLA Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed. "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.2(2025) : 2244-2254.
APA Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, & kah mohamed. (2025). Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(2), 2244-2254.
Chicago Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed. "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 2 (2025) : 2244-2254.
Oxford Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed. 'Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 2, 2025, p. 2244-2254. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Incidence__Risk_Factors__and_Associated_Complications_of_Eclampsia_ijariie26092.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed. (2025) 'Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(2), pp. 2244-2254IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Incidence__Risk_Factors__and_Associated_Complications_of_Eclampsia_ijariie26092.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed, "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 2244-2254, Mar-App 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Incidence__Risk_Factors__and_Associated_Complications_of_Eclampsia_ijariie26092.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed. "Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 2 ().
Vancouver Yahya Tfeil , oumar bah, ahmed salem dou, and kah mohamed. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Associated Complications of Eclampsia. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(2) : 2244-2254. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Incidence__Risk_Factors__and_Associated_Complications_of_Eclampsia_ijariie26092.pdf
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