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Title: :  Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development
PaperId: :  27000
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 3 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27000
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
NIHAL PARIHARBHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
SURENDRA GURJARBHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
SHUBHAM KUMARBHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
ABHINAV TIWARIBHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
ER. GULZAR AHMAD BHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
ER. SHREYANCE SHARMABHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
ER. BHARAT PHULWARIBHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER

Abstract

Environmental Engineering
Keywords: Hill Road Construction, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social Impact Assessment, Sustainable Infrastructure, Water Quality, CO₂ Emissions, Multi-Criteria Decision-Making.
Abstract This research investigates the environmental and social impacts of hill road construction in India, focusing on the Katra-Reasi road widening in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) and the Dharchula-Lipulekh greenfield alignment in Uttarakhand, both managed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). The study evaluates environmental effects such as soil erosion, water quality degradation, and air pollution, alongside social impacts like improved connectivity and economic development. Using a comprehensive methodology that includes field surveys, laboratory analysis, and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) tools like the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Simple Additive Weights (SAW), the research quantifies impacts and proposes mitigation measures such as optimized excavation, planned muck disposal, and low-cost water treatment methods like River Bank Filtration (RBF). The findings emphasize the need for integrated Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and Social Impact Assessments (SIA) to ensure sustainable infrastructure development in hilly terrains. Keywords: Hill Road Construction, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social Impact Assessment, Sustainable Infrastructure, Water Quality, CO₂ Emissions, Multi-Criteria Decision-Making.

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IJARIIE NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. "Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 3 2025 Page 4328-4335
MLA NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. "Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.3(2025) : 4328-4335.
APA NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, & ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. (2025). Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 4328-4335.
Chicago NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. "Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025) : 4328-4335.
Oxford NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. 'Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, p. 4328-4335. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Mitigating_Environmental_and_Social_Impacts_of_Hill_Road_Construction_in_India__Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_ijariie27000.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. (2025) 'Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 4328-4335IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Mitigating_Environmental_and_Social_Impacts_of_Hill_Road_Construction_in_India__Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_ijariie27000.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI, "Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 4328-4335, May-Jun 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Mitigating_Environmental_and_Social_Impacts_of_Hill_Road_Construction_in_India__Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_ijariie27000.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. "Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 3 ().
Vancouver NIHAL PARIHAR, SURENDRA GURJAR, SHUBHAM KUMAR, ABHINAV TIWARI, ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA, and ER. BHARAT PHULWARI. Mitigating Environmental and Social Impacts of Hill Road Construction in India: Strategies for Sustainable Development. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(3) : 4328-4335. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Mitigating_Environmental_and_Social_Impacts_of_Hill_Road_Construction_in_India__Strategies_for_Sustainable_Development_ijariie27000.pdf
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