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Title: :  Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases
PaperId: :  27463
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 5 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27463
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Bah omar sidiyacentre hospitalier cheikh zayed
moctar mohamedene nahcentre hospitalier cheikh zayed
Nema Ahmed Zeidanecentre hospitalier cheikh zayed

Abstract

medecine
Césarienne , indications , morbidité maternelle , pronostic fœtal , Nouakchott .
Background: Cesarean section (CS) is a common obstetric procedure that plays a key role in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality when properly indicated. However, inappropriate indications can increase risks for both mother and child. Objective: To analyze the indications of cesarean sections and evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott. Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted from July 10, 2023, to April 10, 2024, including all women who delivered by CS at the obstetrics and gynecology department. Sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, clinical features, indications, operative techniques, and maternal-fetal outcomes were analyzed. Results: Among 1680 deliveries, 100 were by CS, representing a rate of 5.95%. The mean maternal age was 29.3 years (range: 17–41). Primiparous women represented 45%, multiparous 35%, and pauciparous 20%. The main indications were dystocia (30%), uterine scar (25%), acute fetal distress (12%), and preeclampsia (10%). Most procedures were performed under regional anesthesia (94%). Maternal morbidity was low (8%), dominated by intraoperative hemorrhage (7%). No maternal deaths were recorded. Fetal mortality was 8%, mainly due to severe fetal distress. Neonatal morbidity was observed in 12%, with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome as the leading cause (65.4%). Conclusion: The cesarean section rate at Cheikh Zayed Hospital remains below WHO recommendations. Dystocia and uterine scar are the main indications. Although maternal prognosis is generally favorable, perinatal mortality remains significant. Strengthening prenatal care and optimizing decision-making for CS could improve outcomes. Keywords: Cesarean section, indications, maternal morbidity, fetal outcome, Nouakchott.

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IJARIIE Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane. "Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 5 2025 Page 173-175
MLA Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane. "Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.5(2025) : 173-175.
APA Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, & Nema Ahmed Zeidane. (2025). Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(5), 173-175.
Chicago Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane. "Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 5 (2025) : 173-175.
Oxford Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane. 'Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 5, 2025, p. 173-175. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Indications_of_Cesarean_Sections_at_Cheikh_Zayed_Hospital_in_Nouakchott__A_Study_of_100_Cases_ijariie27463.pdf (Accessed : 28 September 2025).
Harvard Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane. (2025) 'Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(5), pp. 173-175IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Indications_of_Cesarean_Sections_at_Cheikh_Zayed_Hospital_in_Nouakchott__A_Study_of_100_Cases_ijariie27463.pdf (Accessed : 28 September 2025)
IEEE Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane, "Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 173-175, Sep-Oct 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Indications_of_Cesarean_Sections_at_Cheikh_Zayed_Hospital_in_Nouakchott__A_Study_of_100_Cases_ijariie27463.pdf [Accessed : 28 September 2025].
Turabian Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane. "Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 5 (28 September 2025).
Vancouver Bah omar sidiya, moctar mohamedene nah, and Nema Ahmed Zeidane. Indications of Cesarean Sections at Cheikh Zayed Hospital in Nouakchott: A Study of 100 Cases. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : 28 September 2025]; 11(5) : 173-175. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Indications_of_Cesarean_Sections_at_Cheikh_Zayed_Hospital_in_Nouakchott__A_Study_of_100_Cases_ijariie27463.pdf
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