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Title: :  Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
PaperId: :  27507
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 5 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27507
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Dr. Yahya KhanGlasgow Caledonian University, School of Health and Life Sciences
Lisa SullivanAssociate Dean, Boston University School of Public Health
Dr. Danial Khan Boston University School of Public Health
Dr Muhammad UsmanPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad
Dr Sumeet KumarPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad
Dr. ZulqarnainPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences

Abstract

Medical (Urology)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Post Residual Volume (PVR), Body mass index (BMI), Ultrasound (USG).
Background Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition encountered in aging men and a common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. Histological prevalence is common, and disease progression is associated with bladder outflow obstruction. Objective To determine the screening and treatment of Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, PIMS, Islamabad, Pakistan which was performed between September 2023 to March 2025, The total number of patients in our study were 100. There were only male patients in our study. For all patients, we did diagnostic tests (Ultrasound, Blood test, Urine Analysis, and physical examinations for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). We also took the urine analysis score. We took parameters of BMI (kg/m2) for all patients. We excluded women and children from our study. Data was tabulated and analyzed by SPSS version 27. Results In a current study total 100 patients were enrolled. The mean age were 67.5 years, BMI were 26.0 Kg/m2, PVR were 16.5 ml, PSA were 14.5 ng/ml and Prostate size were 33 grams. The median age were 68 years, BMI were 26.0 Kg/m2, PVR were 15 ml, PSA were 14 ng/ml and Prostate size were 33 grams. The minimum age were 55 years, BMI were 24.0 Kg/m2, PVR were 4 ml, PSA were 11 ng/ml and the Prostate size were 29 grams. The maximum age were 92 years, BMI were 29.0 Kg/m2, PVR were 401 ml, PSA were 17 ng/ml and Prostate size were 39 grams. In table 2, the age distribution, the age group from 50-59 were 20 patients. the age group from 60-69 were 34 patients. The age group from 70-79 were 25 patients. The age group from 80-89 were 15 patients. In table 3, treatment distribution, Patient treatment with Alpha Blockers were 70 and its P-value were 0.03. Patient treatment with TURP were 20 and its P-value were 0.01. Patient treatment with open prostatectomy were 10 and its P-value were 0.04. In table 4, urinalysis score distribution, Urinalysis score mild were 30, Moderate were 45 and severe were 24. In our study P-Value were less than (< 0.05). Conclusion We concluded that Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is more common in older male patients. The best and easiest non-invasive diagnostic test, ultrasound, is one of the best modality to diagnose Benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH in the early stage. We also noted that most of the patients were recovered early by an alpha blocker (Flomax).

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IJARIIE Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain. "Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 5 2025 Page 364-372
MLA Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain. "Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.5(2025) : 364-372.
APA Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, & Dr. Zulqarnain. (2025). Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(5), 364-372.
Chicago Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain. "Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 5 (2025) : 364-372.
Oxford Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain. 'Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 5, 2025, p. 364-372. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Screening_and_treatment_of_Benign_Prostatic_Hyperplasia__BPH__ijariie27507.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain. (2025) 'Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(5), pp. 364-372IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Screening_and_treatment_of_Benign_Prostatic_Hyperplasia__BPH__ijariie27507.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain, "Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 364-372, Sep-Oct 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Screening_and_treatment_of_Benign_Prostatic_Hyperplasia__BPH__ijariie27507.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain. "Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 5 ().
Vancouver Dr. Yahya Khan, Lisa Sullivan, Dr. Danial Khan , Dr Muhammad Usman, Dr Sumeet Kumar, and Dr. Zulqarnain. Screening and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(5) : 364-372. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Screening_and_treatment_of_Benign_Prostatic_Hyperplasia__BPH__ijariie27507.pdf
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