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Title: :  Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation
PaperId: :  27752
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 6 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27752
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne AnnaCENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES INDUSTRIELLE ET TECHNOLOGIQUE
RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie AurelieCENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES INDUSTRIELLE ET TECHNOLOGIQUE
VERENAKO Etienne Elga CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES INDUSTRIELLE ET TECHNOLOGIQUE
RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES INDUSTRIELLE ET TECHNOLOGIQUE

Abstract

Material science
calcined clay balls, water retention capacity, porosity, agronomic trial
Faced with global population growth requiring increased food production, urban agriculture is one of the innovative solutions. The article focuses on the production and use of calcined clay balls, a growing medium made from clay sourced from rice fields in the Urban Commune of Antananarivo, Madagascar. The manufacturing stages, such as mixing, extrusion, shaping and firing, influence the physical and chemical characteristics of the balls, in particular their porosity, water retention capacity, pH and cation exchange capacity. Firing improves intragranular and intergranular porosity by removing organic matter and reducing bound water. Agronomic trials carried out on the soilless cultivation of Mentha spicata show that the use of calcined clay balls substrate is more effective than that on arable land. Although the study focused on potassium, it is suggested that its interaction with phosphorus should also be explored and that the water retention capacity of the substrate should be improved by adding water retainers.

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IJARIIE RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . "Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 6 2025 Page 1026-1037
MLA RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . "Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.6(2025) : 1026-1037.
APA RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , & RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . (2025). Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(6), 1026-1037.
Chicago RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . "Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 6 (2025) : 1026-1037.
Oxford RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . 'Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 6, 2025, p. 1026-1037. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Influence_of_firing_on_the_properties_of_clays__a_substrate_for_soilless_cultivation_ijariie27752.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . (2025) 'Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(6), pp. 1026-1037IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Influence_of_firing_on_the_properties_of_clays__a_substrate_for_soilless_cultivation_ijariie27752.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier , "Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1026-1037, Nov-Dec 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Influence_of_firing_on_the_properties_of_clays__a_substrate_for_soilless_cultivation_ijariie27752.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . "Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 6 ().
Vancouver RANDRIAMAMONJY Yvonne Anna, RASOLOMAMPIONONA Julie Aurelie, VERENAKO Etienne Elga , and RAVONINJATOVO Achille Olivier . Influence of firing on the properties of clays: a substrate for soilless cultivation. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(6) : 1026-1037. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Influence_of_firing_on_the_properties_of_clays__a_substrate_for_soilless_cultivation_ijariie27752.pdf
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