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Title: :  CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES
PaperId: :  27936
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 1 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27936
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
LERAVO Norbert Fidelys Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement (GRND), Equipe d’accueil Agro-Management et Développement Durable des Territoires (AM2DT)
RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement (GRND), Equipe d’accueil Agro-Management et Développement Durable des Territoires (AM2DT)
RANAIVOSON RadoGestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement (GRND), Equipe d’accueil Agro-Management et Développement Durable des Territoires (AM2DT)
RAMANANARIVO RomaineGestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement (GRND), Equipe d’accueil Agro-Management et Développement Durable des Territoires (AM2DT)
RAMANANARIVO SylvainGestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement (GRND), Equipe d’accueil Agro-Management et Développement Durable des Territoires (AM2DT)
VERENAKO Alain Etienne ElgaGestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement (GRND), Equipe d’accueil Agro-Management et Développement Durable des Territoires (AM2DT)

Abstract

Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement
Public procurement, Actors, Systemic Approach, Process, Code
Procurement is a key stage in the process of acquiring goods and services resulting from the awarding of contracts in the public sector, governed by regulations in force and principles designed to ensure transparency, efficiency, and above all, fairness. The problem lies in the failure to comply with the procedures put in place, despite the efforts made by the various institutions concerned. The objective is therefore to analyze the perceptions of stakeholders and the determining factors in the public procurement process in Madagascar. How do stakeholders perceive the public procurement process in Madagascar, and what are the determining factors in the process?A systemic approach was used to identify stakeholders' perceptions of the public procurement process and to prioritize the determining factors. In terms of data collection, formal surveys followed by discourse analysis were conducted. The results showed a divergence in perceptions of the causes of the dysfunction of the procurement process between companies and those responsible for public procurement. Furthermore, the Procurement Management Unit, the Tender Committee, age, level and type of study, and experience are among the main factors determining the procurement process, followed by stakeholder satisfaction with the public procurement code, the practice of the code, non-compliance with procurement procedures, and respect for the needs of decentralized local authorities. The simplification of procedures while taking into account emergency planning and response, the strengthening of existing monitoring and control measures, and the rationalization of the public procurement code are the key factors to be considered in the public procurement process.

Citations

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IJARIIE LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. "CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 1 2026 Page 672-681
MLA LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. "CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.1(2026) : 672-681.
APA LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, & VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. (2026). CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(1), 672-681.
Chicago LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. "CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 1 (2026) : 672-681.
Oxford LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. 'CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 1, 2026, p. 672-681. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CAUSES_OF_MALFUNCTIONS_IN_PUBLIC_PROCUREMENT_PROCEDURES_ijariie27936.pdf (Accessed : 10 February 2026).
Harvard LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. (2026) 'CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(1), pp. 672-681IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CAUSES_OF_MALFUNCTIONS_IN_PUBLIC_PROCUREMENT_PROCEDURES_ijariie27936.pdf (Accessed : 10 February 2026)
IEEE LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga, "CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 672-681, Jan-Feb 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CAUSES_OF_MALFUNCTIONS_IN_PUBLIC_PROCUREMENT_PROCEDURES_ijariie27936.pdf [Accessed : 10 February 2026].
Turabian LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. "CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 1 (10 February 2026).
Vancouver LERAVO Norbert Fidelys , RAZAFIARIJAONA Jules , RANAIVOSON Rado, RAMANANARIVO Romaine, RAMANANARIVO Sylvain, and VERENAKO Alain Etienne Elga. CAUSES OF MALFUNCTIONS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : 10 February 2026]; 12(1) : 672-681. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CAUSES_OF_MALFUNCTIONS_IN_PUBLIC_PROCUREMENT_PROCEDURES_ijariie27936.pdf
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