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Title: :  A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION
PaperId: :  28123
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-28123
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Jowel S. PiquitAndres Soriano Colleges of Bislig

Abstract

Education
Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) Track, TVL Implementation, Senior High School Students, Learning Environment, Learning Participation, Learning Responsibility, Industry Preparedness and Partnership, Facilities and Equipment, Instructional Delivery, Workplace Learning Environment, Student Challenges, Instructional Development Plan, Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET), K–12 Education Program.
This study assessed the implementation of the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) track and the challenges perceived by Senior High School students of Salvacion National High School in Trento, Agusan del Sur. It examined the level of implementation in terms of facilities and equipment, industry preparedness/partnership, workplace/learning environment, instruction, and imposition, as well as the challenges encountered in learning environment, learning participation, and learning responsibility. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive-survey design involving 27 Grade 11 and Grade 12 TVL students, with data collected through an adapted questionnaire and analyzed using weighted mean and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Results revealed that the implementation of the TVL track was generally high (M = 4.16), interpreted as oftentimes implemented, while students’ perceived challenges were sometimes perceived (M = 3.36). Furthermore, a significant moderate negative relationship was found between the implementation of the TVL track and students’ perceived challenges (r = -0.41, p = 0.032), indicating that improved implementation of the program is associated with fewer challenges experienced by learners. An instructional development plan was proposed to address the identified concerns and enhance the effectiveness of the TVL program.

Citations

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IJARIIE Jowel S. Piquit. "A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 133-160
MLA Jowel S. Piquit. "A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 133-160.
APA Jowel S. Piquit. (2026). A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 133-160.
Chicago Jowel S. Piquit. "A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 133-160.
Oxford Jowel S. Piquit. 'A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 133-160. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/A_DESCRIPTIVE_SURVEY_ON_THE_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_TECHNICAL_VOCATIONAL_LIVELIHOOD__TVL__TRACKS_AND_THE_CHALLENGES_ENCOUNTERED_BY_TVL_LEARNERS_OF_SALVACION_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__BASIS_FOR_IMPROVED_INSTRUCTION_ijariie28123.pdf (Accessed : 11 March 2026).
Harvard Jowel S. Piquit. (2026) 'A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 133-160IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/A_DESCRIPTIVE_SURVEY_ON_THE_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_TECHNICAL_VOCATIONAL_LIVELIHOOD__TVL__TRACKS_AND_THE_CHALLENGES_ENCOUNTERED_BY_TVL_LEARNERS_OF_SALVACION_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__BASIS_FOR_IMPROVED_INSTRUCTION_ijariie28123.pdf (Accessed : 11 March 2026)
IEEE Jowel S. Piquit, "A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 133-160, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/A_DESCRIPTIVE_SURVEY_ON_THE_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_TECHNICAL_VOCATIONAL_LIVELIHOOD__TVL__TRACKS_AND_THE_CHALLENGES_ENCOUNTERED_BY_TVL_LEARNERS_OF_SALVACION_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__BASIS_FOR_IMPROVED_INSTRUCTION_ijariie28123.pdf [Accessed : 11 March 2026].
Turabian Jowel S. Piquit. "A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 (11 March 2026).
Vancouver Jowel S. Piquit. A DESCRIPTIVE SURVEY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACKS AND THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED BY TVL LEARNERS OF SALVACION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: BASIS FOR IMPROVED INSTRUCTION. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : 11 March 2026]; 12(2) : 133-160. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/A_DESCRIPTIVE_SURVEY_ON_THE_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_TECHNICAL_VOCATIONAL_LIVELIHOOD__TVL__TRACKS_AND_THE_CHALLENGES_ENCOUNTERED_BY_TVL_LEARNERS_OF_SALVACION_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__BASIS_FOR_IMPROVED_INSTRUCTION_ijariie28123.pdf
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