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Title: :  LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA
PaperId: :  28207
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-28207
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Pranav PalICFAI, University Dehradun
Dr. Saurabh SiddharthaICFAI, University Dehradun

Abstract

Law
Artificial Intelligence, Legal Liability, Tort Law, Product Liability, Data Protection, India, Regulatory Framework
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming governance, commerce, healthcare, and social interaction in India. As AI systems become increasingly autonomous and consequential, the question of who bears legal responsibility when they cause harm has emerged as one of the most pressing issues in contemporary Indian law. This article examines the legal liability landscape for AI in India, analysing how existing statutory frameworks — including the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, and the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 — apply to AI-related harms. It further explores the doctrinal inadequacy of traditional tort law, product liability regimes, and criminal law when confronted with AI's non-deterministic behaviour, opacity, and distributed agency. Comparative insights are drawn from the European Union's AI Act and emerging global regulatory approaches. The article concludes with recommendations for a dedicated, risk-based AI liability framework suited to India's socio-legal context.

Citations

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IJARIIE Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. "LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 669-674
MLA Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. "LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 669-674.
APA Pranav Pal, & Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. (2026). LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 669-674.
Chicago Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. "LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 669-674.
Oxford Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. 'LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 669-674. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LEGAL_LIABILITY_ISSUES_OF_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_IN_INDIA_ijariie28207.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. (2026) 'LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 669-674IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LEGAL_LIABILITY_ISSUES_OF_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_IN_INDIA_ijariie28207.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha, "LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 669-674, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LEGAL_LIABILITY_ISSUES_OF_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_IN_INDIA_ijariie28207.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. "LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 ().
Vancouver Pranav Pal, and Dr. Saurabh Siddhartha. LEGAL LIABILITY ISSUES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(2) : 669-674. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/LEGAL_LIABILITY_ISSUES_OF_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_IN_INDIA_ijariie28207.pdf
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