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Title: :  Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications
PaperId: :  28244
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-28244
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
U. V. S. Seshavatharam(1)Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Survey no-42, Hitech city, Hyderabad-84,Telangana, India (2) Quality Assurance Dept, Casting, DIP Division, Electrosteel Castings Ltd, Srikalahasthi, AP, India.
T. Gunavardhana Naidu Dept. of Physics, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali-532201, AP, India
S. LakshminarayanaDept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, AP, India

Abstract

Unified Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Unfied Physics;
4G Model of Final Unification; 4 gravitational constants, Avogadro number; Gram mole, 4G Molar Mass; EPLAN Ratio, EPLAN number; Quantized Astrophysical Mass Spectrum, Gravitational Orbitals; Bottom-Up Stellar Construction, Black Hole Remnant; Unified Fundamental Constants, Atomic discreteness; , Magic numbers; Specific heat capacity of solids; Faraday Charge; Planck mass, Weak coupling angle;
The ultimate goal of theoretical physics is unifying the microscopic quantum realm with macroscopic general relativity. This paper proposes the 4G Model of Final Unification (having 3+1 interaction dependent gravitational constants) to bridge this gap. Central to this framework is resolving the historical mystery of the gram mole. Rather than an arbitrary chemical convention, the mole is redefined as a fundamental, intrinsic gravitational charge. Consequently, the Avogadro number is physically derived as a structural limit dictated by strong force saturation and nuclear binding energy. By treating the atom as an electromagnetic particle, the model establishes a direct equivalence between microscopic and macroscopic gravitational scales. To formalize this, honouring Einstein, Perrin, Loschmidt, Avogadro and Newton, we introduce the dimensionless EPLAN ratio. This universal scaling factor authenticates the SI-defined magnitude of the Avogadro constant and extends directly into astrophysics. Integrating this ratio with nuclear magic numbers yields a quantized mass spectrum for celestial bodies. This introduces a bottom-up geometric construction of stars, successfully deriving boundaries like the Chandrasekhar mass limit from first principles and suggesting compact objects settle into discrete gravitational orbitals. Finally, the framework reveals that the four fundamental constants corresponding to the strong, weak, electromagnetic, and Newtonian forces are not isolated. Instead, they operate as synchronized gears in a cosmic clockwork. The precise interaction of these quantum gears drives the macroscopic rotation of Newtonian gravity, proving that the subatomic stability of the atom is perfectly interwoven with the grand scale stability of the entire universe. By grounding the pursuit of unification in testable, multi-disciplinary outcomes, this framework offers a practical alternative to highly abstract theoretical models, and we respectfully present it for the physics community’s serious consideration.

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IJARIIE U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana. "Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 1011-1045
MLA U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana. "Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 1011-1045.
APA U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , & S. Lakshminarayana. (2026). Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 1011-1045.
Chicago U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana. "Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 1011-1045.
Oxford U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana. 'Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 1011-1045. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Understanding_the_200_Years_Mystery_of_‘Gram_Mole’_via_4G_Model_of_Final_Unification_and_its_applications_ijariie28244.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana. (2026) 'Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 1011-1045IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Understanding_the_200_Years_Mystery_of_‘Gram_Mole’_via_4G_Model_of_Final_Unification_and_its_applications_ijariie28244.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana, "Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1011-1045, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Understanding_the_200_Years_Mystery_of_‘Gram_Mole’_via_4G_Model_of_Final_Unification_and_its_applications_ijariie28244.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana. "Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 ().
Vancouver U. V. S. Seshavatharam, T. Gunavardhana Naidu , and S. Lakshminarayana. Understanding the 200 Years Mystery of ‘Gram Mole’ via 4G Model of Final Unification and its applications. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(2) : 1011-1045. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Understanding_the_200_Years_Mystery_of_‘Gram_Mole’_via_4G_Model_of_Final_Unification_and_its_applications_ijariie28244.pdf
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