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Title: :  IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW
PaperId: :  2095
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 2 Issue 3 2016
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-2095
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Kinnari VaddoriyaL.D.College of Engineering

Abstract

Environmental Engineering
Solidification and Stabilization, TCLP, Leachability, Heavy metals
Leaching of heavy metals is a huge problem for industries generated hazardous waste containing high amount of heavy metals and recovery of metals from waste is not feasible all the time so various technologies have been developed to convert hazardous waste into non-toxic form. Stabilization and solidification is one of the techniques used to convert hazardous waste into stabilized product. Stabilization and solidification are physicochemical processes widely used in management of hazardous waste. The terms solidification/stabilization and stabilization/solidification are often used interchangeably and are referred to as S/S. Both techniques are incorporated as one treatment method for immobilization of waste containing high amount of heavy metals using different binding material. Solidification/Stabilization iimproves the handling and physical characteristics of the waste and decrease the surface area across which transfer or loss of contaminants can occur. Binding materials like portland cement, geopolymers, lime, sand, clay, fly ash etc. are used in different research work until now. Thus, information obtained from different research papers this paper shows that cement based solidification is best suited for immobilization of metals like Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Ni etc. it also gives good strength to final solidified matrix. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) is probably the best method as far as leaching is concerned and 28 days is standard time period provided for hydration.

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IJARIIE Kinnari Vaddoriya. "IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 2 Issue 3 2016 Page 49-53
MLA Kinnari Vaddoriya. "IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 2.3(2016) : 49-53.
APA Kinnari Vaddoriya. (2016). IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 2(3), 49-53.
Chicago Kinnari Vaddoriya. "IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 2, no. 3 (2016) : 49-53.
Oxford Kinnari Vaddoriya. 'IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 2, no. 3, 2016, p. 49-53. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/IMMOBILIZATION_OF_HEAVY_METALS_USING_SOLIDIFICATION_STABILIZATION_TREATMENT__A_REVIEW_ijariie2095.pdf (Accessed : 17 June 2019).
Harvard Kinnari Vaddoriya. (2016) 'IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 2(3), pp. 49-53IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/IMMOBILIZATION_OF_HEAVY_METALS_USING_SOLIDIFICATION_STABILIZATION_TREATMENT__A_REVIEW_ijariie2095.pdf (Accessed : 17 June 2019)
IEEE Kinnari Vaddoriya, "IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 49-53, May-Jun 2016. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/IMMOBILIZATION_OF_HEAVY_METALS_USING_SOLIDIFICATION_STABILIZATION_TREATMENT__A_REVIEW_ijariie2095.pdf [Accessed : 17 June 2019].
Turabian Kinnari Vaddoriya. "IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 2 number 3 (17 June 2019).
Vancouver Kinnari Vaddoriya. IMMOBILIZATION OF HEAVY METALS USING SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION TREATMENT: A REVIEW. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2016 [Cited : 17 June 2019]; 2(3) : 49-53. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/IMMOBILIZATION_OF_HEAVY_METALS_USING_SOLIDIFICATION_STABILIZATION_TREATMENT__A_REVIEW_ijariie2095.pdf
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