APPLICATION OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE (CCUS) FOR CLEANER ENERGY- A REVIEW

Sciences

The increasing level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere, primarily caused by burning fossil fuels, presents us with a significant challenge in the fight against climate change. Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology has emerged, aiding us in dealing with this issue (though not to maximum potential). This review paper addresses the role of CCUS in the energy sector, detailing its role in producing cleaner energy. It examines the current status of CCUS technology, highlighting its potential and challenges on a global scale, with particular attention to the vital contributions of geoscience in ensuring adequate carbon storage. The methodology involves a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and authoritative reports, synthesising critical information to understand CCUS comprehensively. Despite economic and policy hurdles, recent advancements and a growing commitment to climate goals foster renewed interest and investment in CCUS. This paper underscores the crucial need for continued research, policy support, and investment to harness the full potential of carbon capture, utilisation, and storage in mitigating climate change and transitioning to a sustainable energy future, motivating the audience to contribute to this vital field.

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