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Title: :  Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin
PaperId: :  27918
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 1 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27918
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
AHMED KHALIDChengdu university of technology
Professor BIN DENGChengdu university of technology
ALI IMRAN Chengdu university of technology
MASROOR AHMEDChengdu university of technology

Abstract

oil and gas engineering
Sichuan Basin, Thrust wedge Mechanism, Syntectonic Sedimentation, Fold and Thrust Belt, Critical Taper
The Sichuan Basin, situated at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, serves as a key natural laboratory for examining tectonic-sedimentation feedbacks in foreland basins. Despite extensive documentation of its polyphase tectonic evolution and rich hydrocarbon systems, the mechanical influence of syntectonic sedimentation on vergent thrust wedge development remains insufficiently quantified. This study employs scaled sandbox analogue modeling, incorporating dual décollement horizons representative of the basin’s Triassic evaporitic and deeper shale detachments, to simulate unidirectional shortening under varying sediment supply conditions. Results show that syntectonic sedimentation significantly stabilizes the wedge by reducing the critical taper angle by ~54% and promotes frontal thrust propagation by 144% relative to sediment-deficient cases. An optimal sedimentation rate emerges that maximizes thrust advance while preserving wedge stability, also controlling fault spacing and fold wavelength. The experimental models replicate key structural features observed in seismic data, including imbricate thrust stacks, fault-propagation folds, and piggyback basins. These findings demonstrate that sediment loading is an active, first-order control on stress distribution, deformation front migration, and wedge geometry. This validated mechanical framework enhances predictive models for hydrocarbon trap formation and informs seismic hazard assessments in the Sichuan Basin and analogous sediment-rich foreland systems globally.

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IJARIIE AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED. "Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 1 2026 Page 17-27
MLA AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED. "Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.1(2026) : 17-27.
APA AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , & MASROOR AHMED. (2026). Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(1), 17-27.
Chicago AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED. "Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 1 (2026) : 17-27.
Oxford AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED. 'Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 1, 2026, p. 17-27. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Controls_of_Syntectonic_Sedimentation_on_Vergent_Thrust_Wedge_Development__Insights_from_the_Sichuan_Basin_ijariie27918.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED. (2026) 'Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(1), pp. 17-27IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Controls_of_Syntectonic_Sedimentation_on_Vergent_Thrust_Wedge_Development__Insights_from_the_Sichuan_Basin_ijariie27918.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED, "Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 17-27, Jan-Feb 2026. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Controls_of_Syntectonic_Sedimentation_on_Vergent_Thrust_Wedge_Development__Insights_from_the_Sichuan_Basin_ijariie27918.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED. "Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 1 ().
Vancouver AHMED KHALID, Professor BIN DENG, ALI IMRAN , and MASROOR AHMED. Controls of Syntectonic Sedimentation on Vergent Thrust Wedge Development: Insights from the Sichuan Basin. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(1) : 17-27. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Controls_of_Syntectonic_Sedimentation_on_Vergent_Thrust_Wedge_Development__Insights_from_the_Sichuan_Basin_ijariie27918.pdf
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