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Title: :  Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research
PaperId: :  28333
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-28333
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
DEEPAK KUMAR KUMARAGURU COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
LINGESH KUMAR KUMARAGURU COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
THENMOZHIKUMARAGURU COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
RAJ KUMAR KUMARAGURU COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

FASHION TECHNOLOGY
Biodegradable button, PLA composite, coconut pith, upcycled denim fiber, compression molding, TGA, DSC, DTA, impact strength, pull strength, circular economy.
The global fashion and textile industry generates enormous quantities of non-biodegradable waste, particularly through the mass use of petroleum-based plastic accessories such as buttons. These accessories are functionally trivial yet environmentally costly, contributing significantly to microplastic pollution and landfill accumulation. This review examines the scientific literature underlying the development of bio-composite garment buttons fabricated from Polylactic Acid (PLA), coconut pith (coir pith), and upcycled denim textile fibres — collectively constituting a fully waste-derived, biodegradable composite system. The review critically evaluates literature on natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites, the material properties of PLA as a biopolymer matrix, coconut pith as an agricultural by-product filler, and denim fibre waste as a reinforcement agent. Surface treatment methodologies, compression moulding parameters, and biodegradation mechanisms are also reviewed. The synthesis reveals that PLA-based bio-composites reinforced with natural and upcycled fibres exhibit adequate mechanical strength for garment accessory applications while demonstrating significantly superior biodegradation performance compared to conventional plastics. Research gaps, particularly in standardised testing protocols for bio-composite accessories and denim-specific fibre recycling streams, are identified, and directions for future work are proposed.

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IJARIIE DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR . "Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 1535-1543
MLA DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR . "Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 1535-1543.
APA DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, & RAJ KUMAR . (2026). Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 1535-1543.
Chicago DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR . "Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 1535-1543.
Oxford DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR . 'Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 1535-1543. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Development_and_analysis_of_a_Biodegradable_Button_Using_Coconut_Pith_PLA_upcycled_denim_fibres___A_research_ijariie28333.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR . (2026) 'Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 1535-1543IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Development_and_analysis_of_a_Biodegradable_Button_Using_Coconut_Pith_PLA_upcycled_denim_fibres___A_research_ijariie28333.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR , "Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1535-1543, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Development_and_analysis_of_a_Biodegradable_Button_Using_Coconut_Pith_PLA_upcycled_denim_fibres___A_research_ijariie28333.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR . "Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 ().
Vancouver DEEPAK KUMAR , LINGESH KUMAR , THENMOZHI, and RAJ KUMAR . Development and analysis of a Biodegradable Button Using Coconut Pith/PLA/upcycled denim fibres - A research. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(2) : 1535-1543. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Development_and_analysis_of_a_Biodegradable_Button_Using_Coconut_Pith_PLA_upcycled_denim_fibres___A_research_ijariie28333.pdf
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