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Title: :  BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY
PaperId: :  13070
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 6 Issue 6 2020
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-13070
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
RAKOTOMANANJARA David FitianaDoctoral School of Science and Technology of Engineering and Innovation,University of Antananarivo
RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul AugusteDoctoral School of Science and Technology of Engineering and Innovation,University of Antananarivo

Abstract

Telecommunications
biological material, cell membrane, ionic conductivity, Complex permittivity, dispersion,
The increase of exposure of the population to electromagnetic radiation produced by base stations and a plethora of electronic user equipment for wireless communications technologies is causing global concern. As sufficiently high power electromagnetic fields can adversely affect health, exposure limits have been established by regulatory bodies like ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection), FCC (Federal Communications Commission), and IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). Fuelled by social media, the alleged effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields, while not necessarily supported by scientific facts, are rapidly spreading around the world. In order to understand the basics of the mechanisms of interactions of electromagnetic fields with the human body and the possible biological effects, it is first of all essential to know the characteristics of biological media as precisely as possible. The main objective of this publication is to describe the biological environments from three different angles, namely from a biological, electrical, and electromagnetic point of view, and detail the mathematical models that govern basic biological processes. Biological materials are complex and have different properties to those of the materials used in the domain of electricity. Each biological tissue has its own electrical properties and it differs significantly from other tissues. The biological medium is highly dispersive, at low frequency, they can be considered as a conductor even if their permittivity can be high, however at high frequency, they behave like a lossy dielectric medium. These properties make it possible to determine how the electromagnetic fields penetrate tissue and how they will interact.

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IJARIIE RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. "BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 6 Issue 6 2020 Page 279-292
MLA RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. "BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6.6(2020) : 279-292.
APA RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, & RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. (2020). BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(6), 279-292.
Chicago RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. "BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6, no. 6 (2020) : 279-292.
Oxford RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. 'BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 6, 2020, p. 279-292. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/BIOLOGICAL___ELECTRICAL_AND_ELECTROMAGNETIC__CHARACTERISTICS_OF_THE_HUMAN__BODY_ijariie13070.pdf (Accessed : 10 December 2020).
Harvard RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. (2020) 'BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(6), pp. 279-292IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/BIOLOGICAL___ELECTRICAL_AND_ELECTROMAGNETIC__CHARACTERISTICS_OF_THE_HUMAN__BODY_ijariie13070.pdf (Accessed : 10 December 2020)
IEEE RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste, "BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 279-292, Nov-Dec 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/BIOLOGICAL___ELECTRICAL_AND_ELECTROMAGNETIC__CHARACTERISTICS_OF_THE_HUMAN__BODY_ijariie13070.pdf [Accessed : 10 December 2020].
Turabian RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. "BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 6 number 6 (10 December 2020).
Vancouver RAKOTOMANANJARA David Fitiana, and RANDRIAMITANTSOA Paul Auguste. BIOLOGICAL, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2020 [Cited : 10 December 2020]; 6(6) : 279-292. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/BIOLOGICAL___ELECTRICAL_AND_ELECTROMAGNETIC__CHARACTERISTICS_OF_THE_HUMAN__BODY_ijariie13070.pdf
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