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Title: :  Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review
PaperId: :  13698
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 7 Issue 1 2021
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-13698
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Lalit KumarIndian Institute of Farming System Research (IIFSR), Modipuram, Meerut, U.P., India
Prasant AhlawatDepartment of Plant Pathology, C.C.S University Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
M. SHARATH CHANDRADepartment of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
P.K. SinghDepartment of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Jakkannagari ChaitanyaDepartment of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
Charankumar G.R.4Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Agricultural sciences
Crop residue management, Crop-water productivity, Soil health and Rice- wheat cropping system.
The rice-wheat system is India's dominant cropping system, and its sustainability is at risk as a result of degradation in soil health and climate change challenges. The high yields of the irrigated rice-wheat system have led to enormous quantities of crop residues being produced. In north-west India, burning of rice straw is common, causing nutrient losses and severe air pollution affecting human health. Innovations in crop residue management can help achieve sustainable productivity in order to avoid straw burning and allow farmers to reduce nutrient and water inputs and reduce risks due to climate change. Significant amounts of plant nutrients are found in crop residues and their judicious application would have a beneficial impact on the nutrient management of the rice wheat system. Long-term residue recycling studies have shown changes in the soil's physical, chemical and biological health. Another possible choice for the management of crop residues is to use a portion of surplus residue for biochar production as soil modification to improve soil health, increase the efficiency of nutrient use, and reduce air pollution and other mushroom cultivation as the conversion of inedible crop residues into valuable food, surface mulch as soil moisture and weed protection, biofuel and compost production. The decomposition of soil residues greatly increases organic carbon and other nutrients in the soil. This collected review literature addressed the potential for residues and possible options for the efficient management of crop residues in the rice wheat cropping system to improve crop water productivity and soil health.

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IJARIIE Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R.. "Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 7 Issue 1 2021 Page 1535-1542
MLA Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R.. "Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 7.1(2021) : 1535-1542.
APA Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, & Charankumar G.R.. (2021). Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(1), 1535-1542.
Chicago Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R.. "Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 7, no. 1 (2021) : 1535-1542.
Oxford Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R.. 'Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, p. 1535-1542. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Crop_residue_management_in_a_rice_wheat_cropping_system_on_crop_water_productivity_and_soil_health__A_Review_ijariie13698.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R.. (2021) 'Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(1), pp. 1535-1542IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Crop_residue_management_in_a_rice_wheat_cropping_system_on_crop_water_productivity_and_soil_health__A_Review_ijariie13698.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R., "Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1535-1542, Jan-Feb 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Crop_residue_management_in_a_rice_wheat_cropping_system_on_crop_water_productivity_and_soil_health__A_Review_ijariie13698.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R.. "Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 7 number 1 ().
Vancouver Lalit Kumar, Prasant Ahlawat, M. SHARATH CHANDRA, P.K. Singh, Jakkannagari Chaitanya, and Charankumar G.R.. Crop residue management in a rice-wheat cropping system on crop-water productivity and soil health: A Review. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2021 [Cited : ]; 7(1) : 1535-1542. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Crop_residue_management_in_a_rice_wheat_cropping_system_on_crop_water_productivity_and_soil_health__A_Review_ijariie13698.pdf
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