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Title: :  STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS
PaperId: :  22226
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 9 Issue 6 2023
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-22226
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Ibrahim A.O.Edo state University
douglasEdo state University
Jimoh D. University of Ilorin
Jimoh A.A. University of Ilorin
Sule JosephEdo state University

Abstract

Civil Engineering
timber, reinforced concrete, plate-reinforced, rod-reinforced, deflection, moment, stiffness
Timber is a renewable, environmental friendly and economical structural material. However, it has a lower mechanical performance when compared with reinforced concrete. It has natural defects which causes brittleness. Thus, limits its usage in structural construction. This paper investigates the structural effects of steel reinforcement on African birch timber beams. The experimental test was a three point bending in a simply supported setup with a span of 0.7m. The samples were divided into three (3) groups: unreinforced, plate-reinforced and rod-reinforced timber beams with three (3) samples each. Each sample was loaded and tested until flexural failure occurred using universal testing machine (UTM). The reinforcement percentage ratio of plate-reinforced and rod-reinforced timber beams were 3.75% and 2.5% respectively as compared with unreinforced timber beam. Excluding an odd unreinforced timber beam sample labelled B3, the experimental test show that plate-reinforced beams and rod-reinforced beams increase in moment by 21.3% and 145.3% respectively; increase in deflection by 17.5% and 23.0% respectively, and increased in stiffness by -18.9% and 139.8% respectively. It was observed that bonding imperfections and grooving significantly affected the performance of the reinforced beams especially in the deflection and stiffness. The variability in structural performance of reinforced timber beams is lower than unreinforced timber beams in moment and deflection, except for stiffness. The variation in stiffness for the cases was due to bonding imperfection of the steel to timber at the elastic phase of the reinforced timber beams.

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IJARIIE Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph. "STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 9 Issue 6 2023 Page 2448-2459
MLA Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph. "STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 9.6(2023) : 2448-2459.
APA Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., & Sule Joseph. (2023). STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 9(6), 2448-2459.
Chicago Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph. "STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 9, no. 6 (2023) : 2448-2459.
Oxford Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph. 'STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 9, no. 6, 2023, p. 2448-2459. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/STRUCTURAL_EFFECTS_OF_STEEL_LAMINATION_MECHANISM_ON_AFRICAN_BIRCH__Anogeissus_Leiocarpus__TIMBER_BEAMS_ijariie22226.pdf (Accessed : 30 January 2024).
Harvard Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph. (2023) 'STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 9(6), pp. 2448-2459IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/STRUCTURAL_EFFECTS_OF_STEEL_LAMINATION_MECHANISM_ON_AFRICAN_BIRCH__Anogeissus_Leiocarpus__TIMBER_BEAMS_ijariie22226.pdf (Accessed : 30 January 2024)
IEEE Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph, "STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 2448-2459, Nov-Dec 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/STRUCTURAL_EFFECTS_OF_STEEL_LAMINATION_MECHANISM_ON_AFRICAN_BIRCH__Anogeissus_Leiocarpus__TIMBER_BEAMS_ijariie22226.pdf [Accessed : 30 January 2024].
Turabian Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph. "STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 9 number 6 (30 January 2024).
Vancouver Ibrahim A.O., douglas, Jimoh D., Jimoh A.A., and Sule Joseph. STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF STEEL LAMINATION MECHANISM ON AFRICAN BIRCH (Anogeissus Leiocarpus) TIMBER BEAMS. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2023 [Cited : 30 January 2024]; 9(6) : 2448-2459. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/STRUCTURAL_EFFECTS_OF_STEEL_LAMINATION_MECHANISM_ON_AFRICAN_BIRCH__Anogeissus_Leiocarpus__TIMBER_BEAMS_ijariie22226.pdf
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