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Title: :  Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy
PaperId: :  22550
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 10 Issue 1 2024
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-22550
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Priyadarshini RajasekaranKumaraguru College of Technology
Muhilarasi SivasamyKumaraguru College of Technology
Geetha ThirumaniKumaraguru College of Technology
Sakthi Maheswari ArunachalamKumaraguru College of Technology
Kaavya LoganathanKumaraguru College of Technology

Abstract

Textile Technology
calotropis, retting, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
The use of unconventional natural fibres such as bast fibres from several plants is gaining importance as conventional natural fibres such as cotton, wool, silk are considered less sustainable fibres for several reasons such as the massive water and pesticide consumption for cultivation in case of cotton for instance. The need for sustainable fibres to partly replace these conventional fibres is gaining importance in the field of apparel and textiles. In this study, we have attempted to extract fibres from the stems of Calotropis gigantea using standing water and without any additives, for a period of 3 days. The FTIR spectroscopy of dry extracted calotropis fibres and water-retted fibres was performed. It is observed the effect of water retting is significant and there is a remarkable decrease in the lignin and pectin content. In addition, it is also noticed that the hemi-cellulose content in the fibre also decreased. This shows that water retting is also an efficient and sustainable method for fibre extraction from Calotropis gigantea.

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IJARIIE Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan. "Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 10 Issue 1 2024 Page 1065-1069
MLA Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan. "Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 10.1(2024) : 1065-1069.
APA Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, & Kaavya Loganathan. (2024). Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 10(1), 1065-1069.
Chicago Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan. "Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 10, no. 1 (2024) : 1065-1069.
Oxford Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan. 'Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 10, no. 1, 2024, p. 1065-1069. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Effect_of_water_retting_on_the_chemical_composition_of_Calotropis_gigantea_fibres__Analysis_using_FTIR_Spectroscopy_ijariie22550.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan. (2024) 'Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 10(1), pp. 1065-1069IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Effect_of_water_retting_on_the_chemical_composition_of_Calotropis_gigantea_fibres__Analysis_using_FTIR_Spectroscopy_ijariie22550.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan, "Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1065-1069, Jan-Feb 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Effect_of_water_retting_on_the_chemical_composition_of_Calotropis_gigantea_fibres__Analysis_using_FTIR_Spectroscopy_ijariie22550.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan. "Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 10 number 1 ().
Vancouver Priyadarshini Rajasekaran, Muhilarasi Sivasamy, Geetha Thirumani, Sakthi Maheswari Arunachalam, and Kaavya Loganathan. Effect of water retting on the chemical composition of Calotropis gigantea fibres: Analysis using FTIR Spectroscopy. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2024 [Cited : ]; 10(1) : 1065-1069. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Effect_of_water_retting_on_the_chemical_composition_of_Calotropis_gigantea_fibres__Analysis_using_FTIR_Spectroscopy_ijariie22550.pdf
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