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Title: :  The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study
PaperId: :  25927
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 8 Issue 6 2022
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-25927
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Kamal Mostafa EL GamomUniversity of Zawia, Faculty of political and Communication Studies

Abstract

Political Science
Security dilemma, realism, liberalism, international security, anarchy, arms race, cooperation, conflict
This study examines the security dilemma within realist and liberal frameworks، analyzing their key differences and commonalities in interpreting its nature and implications in the contemporary international system. Using a descriptive-analytical approach، the study highlights how the security dilemma، as conceptualized by John Herz and Robert Jervis، arises from uncertainty and fear in an anarchic international environment، driving states to enhance their security, which in turn escalates competition and potential conflict. While realism views this dilemma as an inevitable consequence of anarchy، liberalism argues that international institutions and cooperation can mitigate its effects. The study also explores contemporary cases، including U.S.-China tensions، NATO-Russia dynamics، and Middle Eastern conflicts، reaffirming the security dilemma’s relevance in international relations.

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IJARIIE Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. "The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 8 Issue 6 2022 Page 2820-2831
MLA Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. "The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8.6(2022) : 2820-2831.
APA Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. (2022). The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(6), 2820-2831.
Chicago Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. "The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 6 (2022) : 2820-2831.
Oxford Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. 'The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 6, 2022, p. 2820-2831. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/The_Contemporary_Security_Dilemma_in_Realist_and_Liberal_Theories__A_Comparative_Study_ijariie25927.pdf (Accessed : 10 May 2025).
Harvard Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. (2022) 'The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(6), pp. 2820-2831IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/The_Contemporary_Security_Dilemma_in_Realist_and_Liberal_Theories__A_Comparative_Study_ijariie25927.pdf (Accessed : 10 May 2025)
IEEE Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom, "The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2820-2831, Nov-Dec 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/The_Contemporary_Security_Dilemma_in_Realist_and_Liberal_Theories__A_Comparative_Study_ijariie25927.pdf [Accessed : 10 May 2025].
Turabian Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. "The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 8 number 6 (10 May 2025).
Vancouver Kamal Mostafa EL Gamom. The Contemporary Security Dilemma in Realist and Liberal Theories: A Comparative Study. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2022 [Cited : 10 May 2025]; 8(6) : 2820-2831. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/The_Contemporary_Security_Dilemma_in_Realist_and_Liberal_Theories__A_Comparative_Study_ijariie25927.pdf
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