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Title: :  EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES
PaperId: :  26996
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 3 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-26996
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINAInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Ambositra, Ecole de Génie Agronomie et Environnement |Ambositra, Madagascar
Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONAMinistère de l’Eau, de l’assainissement et de l’Hygiène, Madagascar
Felana RAKOTONIRINA Ministère de l’Eau, de l’assainissement et de l’Hygiène, Madagascar
Bosco Jules BEZAKAAINGA MADAGASCAR, OSC, Madagascar
Daniel RAKOTOARISOAInstitut Supérieur de Technologie Ambositra, Ecole de Génie Agronomie et Environnement |Ambositra, Madagascar

Abstract

Environment
Integrated Water Resources Management, Water Access, Governance, Sustainable Development
This study aims to assess the performance of the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector in Madagascar through the lens of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles. Drawing upon a comprehensive documentary analysis of publicly available data from 2019 to 2024, the methodological approach combines quantitative tools, such as statistical correlations and linear regressions, with qualitative assessments using a structured evaluation grid. The analysis is based on five key criteria from the Global Water Partnership framework: institutional governance, environmental sustainability, financial planning, equity of access, and operational efficiency. The findings reveal a moderate but significant improvement in national access to safe drinking water, with an increase of 11.1 percentage points over the period. This progress is strongly correlated with increased public investment (r = 0.87; p < 0.05). However, the study highlights a widening gap between urban and rural access, suggesting that the current development trajectory, although positive, may exacerbate territorial disparities. Institutional analysis shows that while strategic frameworks exist, implementation of IWRM remains partial and fragmented—particularly in terms of inter-institutional coordination, ecological safeguards, and sustainable financing mechanisms. By comparing Madagascar’s situation with that of three countries facing similar challenges, the study identifies relevant policy and operational practices that could be adapted locally. Based on the results, a set of strategic recommendations is proposed to improve territorial governance, integrate environmental resilience into planning tools, stabilize sectoral financing, and promote inclusive and participatory management of water resources. The integrated and multi-criteria approach developed herein provides a replicable framework for policymakers and development partners. Ultimately, this study positions IWRM as a strategic entry point for advancing the water–energy–food nexus and strengthening national trajectories toward sustainable and climate-resilient development.

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IJARIIE Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. "EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 3 2025 Page 4290-4297
MLA Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. "EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.3(2025) : 4290-4297.
APA Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, & Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. (2025). EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 4290-4297.
Chicago Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. "EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025) : 4290-4297.
Oxford Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. 'EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, p. 4290-4297. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/EQUITABLE_AND_INTEGRATED_MANAGEMENT_OF_WATER_RESOURCES_IN_MADAGASCAR__PRINCIPLES__PRACTICES__AND_PERSPECTIVES_ijariie26996.pdf (Accessed : 30 November 2025).
Harvard Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. (2025) 'EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 4290-4297IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/EQUITABLE_AND_INTEGRATED_MANAGEMENT_OF_WATER_RESOURCES_IN_MADAGASCAR__PRINCIPLES__PRACTICES__AND_PERSPECTIVES_ijariie26996.pdf (Accessed : 30 November 2025)
IEEE Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA, "EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 4290-4297, May-Jun 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/EQUITABLE_AND_INTEGRATED_MANAGEMENT_OF_WATER_RESOURCES_IN_MADAGASCAR__PRINCIPLES__PRACTICES__AND_PERSPECTIVES_ijariie26996.pdf [Accessed : 30 November 2025].
Turabian Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. "EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 3 (30 November 2025).
Vancouver Helinoro Diamondra RAZAIVAOVOLOLONIAINA, Nirina Luciano ANDRIAVELOJAONA, Felana RAKOTONIRINA , Bosco Jules BEZAKA, and Daniel RAKOTOARISOA. EQUITABLE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN MADAGASCAR: PRINCIPLES, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : 30 November 2025]; 11(3) : 4290-4297. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/EQUITABLE_AND_INTEGRATED_MANAGEMENT_OF_WATER_RESOURCES_IN_MADAGASCAR__PRINCIPLES__PRACTICES__AND_PERSPECTIVES_ijariie26996.pdf
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