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Title: :  Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT
PaperId: :  27940
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27940
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Kiran D Kshirsagar Siddhant College of Engineering, Sadumbre, Pune
Prof. Nanda Kulkarni Siddhant College of Engineering, Sadumbre, Pune
Prof. Trupti BhaseSiddhant College of Engineering, Sadumbre, Pune

Abstract

Computer Engineering
Soil Quality Assessment, Machine Learning, Internet of Things (IoT)
Soil quality plays a crucial role in determining crop productivity and long-term agricultural sustainability. Conventional laboratory-based analysis, although accurate, is slow, costly, and unsuitable for continuous field monitoring. This study presents an integrated Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) framework for real-time soil quality assessment. Low-cost IoT sensor nodes measure soil moisture, pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, and nutrient indicators, and transmit the data to a cloud platform for processing. Multiple ML models—including Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and LightGBM—were trained to classify soil quality into predefined health categories. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that LightGBM achieves the highest accuracy, outperforming classical classifiers, while Random Forest provides robust performance under noisy conditions. The proposed system enables farmers to make timely decisions regarding irrigation and nutrient management, thereby supporting precision agriculture and improving yield outcomes.

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IJARIIE Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase. "Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 1056-1062
MLA Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase. "Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 1056-1062.
APA Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , & Prof. Trupti Bhase. (2026). Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 1056-1062.
Chicago Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase. "Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 1056-1062.
Oxford Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase. 'Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 1056-1062. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Soil_Quality_Assessment_Using_Machine_Learning___IoT_ijariie27940.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase. (2026) 'Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 1056-1062IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Soil_Quality_Assessment_Using_Machine_Learning___IoT_ijariie27940.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase, "Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1056-1062, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Soil_Quality_Assessment_Using_Machine_Learning___IoT_ijariie27940.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase. "Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 ().
Vancouver Kiran D Kshirsagar , Prof. Nanda Kulkarni , and Prof. Trupti Bhase. Soil Quality Assessment Using Machine Learning & IoT. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(2) : 1056-1062. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Soil_Quality_Assessment_Using_Machine_Learning___IoT_ijariie27940.pdf
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