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Title: :  Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents
PaperId: :  28216
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 2 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-28216
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Sureshkumar KKumaraguru college of Technology
Surjitha SKumaraguru college of Technology
Dhinesh SKumaraguru college of Technology
Ariharasudhan SKumaraguru college of Technology
Sukanya devi RKumaraguru college of Technology

Abstract

Textile technology
Sustainable vat dying, Natural sugar reducing agents, Fruit peel waste, Eco-friendly wet processing, effluent load reduction.
Vat dyeing is usually done for cotton fabrics because of its exceptional durability and washing resistance. However, the conventional method of treating sodium hydrosulphite as reducing material poses a serious environmental problem, including high chemical oxygen demand, sulphite pollution, etc. This work explores a more sustainable alternative to the currently used reducing agents derived from sugar carbohydrates in the form of sugar derived from non-edible fruit peel waste such as banana, pineapple, orange, pomegranate, and watermelon. The main aim was to determine whether these natural extracts could be effectively used as substitute of these synthetic reducing agents without affecting the dye performance. Fruit peels were processed to obtain extracts rich in sugars, and sugar content of the extracts were analysed using preliminary as well as advanced laboratory method. Comparative vat dyeing experiments had been carried out keeping the same conditions using synthetic and natural reducing systems. The dyed fabrics were tested for color strength (K/S value), as well as wash, rubbing, and light fastness. Effluent samples were also analyzed for some environmental parameters viz., COD, BOD, pH and TDS. The results prove that fruit peel extracts can reduce the fact of dyes vat to leuco form and with similar shade depth and fastness properties but with significant decrease of environmental impact. Overall, the results point to the opportunities of agro-waste-based sugar reducers as bio-degradable and sulphur-free alternatives for more sustainable vat dyeing processes.

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IJARIIE Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R. "Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 2 2026 Page 730-735
MLA Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R. "Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.2(2026) : 730-735.
APA Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, & Sukanya devi R. (2026). Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), 730-735.
Chicago Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R. "Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 2 (2026) : 730-735.
Oxford Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R. 'Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, 2026, p. 730-735. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sustainable_Alternatives_in_Vat_Dyeing_Using_Natural_Sugar_based_Reducing_agents_ijariie28216.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R. (2026) 'Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(2), pp. 730-735IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sustainable_Alternatives_in_Vat_Dyeing_Using_Natural_Sugar_based_Reducing_agents_ijariie28216.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R, "Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 730-735, Mar-App 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sustainable_Alternatives_in_Vat_Dyeing_Using_Natural_Sugar_based_Reducing_agents_ijariie28216.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R. "Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 2 ().
Vancouver Sureshkumar K, Surjitha S, Dhinesh S, Ariharasudhan S, and Sukanya devi R. Sustainable Alternatives in Vat Dyeing Using Natural Sugar-based Reducing agents. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(2) : 730-735. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sustainable_Alternatives_in_Vat_Dyeing_Using_Natural_Sugar_based_Reducing_agents_ijariie28216.pdf
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