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Title: :  AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD
PaperId: :  25614
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 1 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-25614
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
HardonoSTIBA Satya Widya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Febri MarinaSTIBA Satya Widya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Yanuaresti Kusuma WardhaniUniversity of Jember, Indonesia

Abstract

English Literature
sibling, relationship, True West, and rivalry
This study aims to investigate the sibling relationship between Austin and Lee in True West by Sam Shepard, through the lens of Deborah Gold's sibling typology (1989). Siblings play crucial roles in shaping individual identities. This study categorizes Austin and Lee’s relationship into five types: intimate, congenial, loyal, apathetic, and hostile. The analysis reveals that Austin and Lee's relationship fluctuates between apathetic and hostile, leading to verbal and physical confrontations. With 27 instances of negative interactions and 18 positive interactions, their sibling bond is predominantly defined by hostility. It can be concluded that their relationship is driven by rivalry, distrust, and aggression. It affects their lives and personal growth. The study underscores the importance of examining sibling relationships to understand how family relationship contribute to individual behaviors and psychological outcomes.

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IJARIIE Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. "AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 1 2025 Page 158-163
MLA Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. "AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.1(2025) : 158-163.
APA Hardono, Febri Marina, & Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. (2025). AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(1), 158-163.
Chicago Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. "AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 1 (2025) : 158-163.
Oxford Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. 'AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, p. 158-163. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/AUSTIN_AND_LEE’S_SIBLINGS__RELATIONSHIP_REFLECTED_IN_TRUE_WEST_BY_SAM_SHEPARD_ijariie25614.pdf (Accessed : 18 January 2025).
Harvard Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. (2025) 'AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(1), pp. 158-163IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/AUSTIN_AND_LEE’S_SIBLINGS__RELATIONSHIP_REFLECTED_IN_TRUE_WEST_BY_SAM_SHEPARD_ijariie25614.pdf (Accessed : 18 January 2025)
IEEE Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani, "AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 158-163, Jan-Feb 2025. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/AUSTIN_AND_LEE’S_SIBLINGS__RELATIONSHIP_REFLECTED_IN_TRUE_WEST_BY_SAM_SHEPARD_ijariie25614.pdf [Accessed : 18 January 2025].
Turabian Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. "AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 1 (18 January 2025).
Vancouver Hardono, Febri Marina, and Yanuaresti Kusuma Wardhani. AUSTIN AND LEE’S SIBLINGS' RELATIONSHIP REFLECTED IN TRUE WEST BY SAM SHEPARD. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : 18 January 2025]; 11(1) : 158-163. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/AUSTIN_AND_LEE’S_SIBLINGS__RELATIONSHIP_REFLECTED_IN_TRUE_WEST_BY_SAM_SHEPARD_ijariie25614.pdf
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