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Title: :  Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor
PaperId: :  26998
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 11 Issue 3 2025
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-26998
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH BHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
ER. GULZAR AHMAD BHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA BHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER
ER. BHARAT PULWARI BHAGWANT UNIVERSITY, AJMER

Abstract

Structural Engineering
Keywords: Open Ground Storey (OGS), seismic performance, infill walls, SAP2000, IS 1893:2002, pushover analysis, stiffness discontinuity, multiplication factor.
Abstract Open Ground Storey (OGS) buildings, commonly used in cities for parking, lack infill walls at the ground level—making them especially vulnerable during earthquakes due to sudden changes in stiffness. This study looks at how the presence and strength of infill walls affect the seismic behavior of low-rise OGS buildings, especially questioning the current design practice of using a 2.5 multiplication factor (MF) as per IS 1893:2002. A four-storey RC building located in Seismic Zone V was modeled in SAP2000 under both fixed and pinned base conditions, comparing structures with and without infill walls. Analyses included linear (static and response spectrum) and nonlinear pushover methods. Results show that infill walls significantly increase the overall stiffness, reducing the building’s natural period. However, applying the 2.5 MF tends to overestimate seismic forces, leading to uneconomical designs. The nonlinear analysis further showed that buildings with infill fail abruptly at the ground level, while those without infill walls behave more flexibly with better energy dissipation. These insights suggest the need to revisit seismic design guidelines, particularly for low-rise OGS buildings, to ensure both safety and cost-effectiveness.

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IJARIIE HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI . "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 11 Issue 3 2025 Page 4308-4318
MLA HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI . "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11.3(2025) : 4308-4318.
APA HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , & ER. BHARAT PULWARI . (2025). Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 4308-4318.
Chicago HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI . "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025) : 4308-4318.
Oxford HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI . 'Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, p. 4308-4318. Available from IJARIIE, http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Seismic_Performance_Evaluation_of_Low_Rise_Open_Ground_Storey_Buildings__Impact_of_Infill_Walls_and_Code_Based_Multiplication_Factor_ijariie26998.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI . (2025) 'Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 4308-4318IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Seismic_Performance_Evaluation_of_Low_Rise_Open_Ground_Storey_Buildings__Impact_of_Infill_Walls_and_Code_Based_Multiplication_Factor_ijariie26998.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI , "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 4308-4318, May-Jun 2025. [Online]. Available: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Seismic_Performance_Evaluation_of_Low_Rise_Open_Ground_Storey_Buildings__Impact_of_Infill_Walls_and_Code_Based_Multiplication_Factor_ijariie26998.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI . "Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 11 number 3 ().
Vancouver HANI MOHAMMED MULHI HOWIDAH , ER. GULZAR AHMAD , ER. SHREYANCE SHARMA , and ER. BHARAT PULWARI . Seismic Performance Evaluation of Low-Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings: Impact of Infill Walls and Code-Based Multiplication Factor. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2025 [Cited : ]; 11(3) : 4308-4318. Available from: http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Seismic_Performance_Evaluation_of_Low_Rise_Open_Ground_Storey_Buildings__Impact_of_Infill_Walls_and_Code_Based_Multiplication_Factor_ijariie26998.pdf
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