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Title: :  CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER
PaperId: :  12232
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 6 Issue 3 2020
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-12232
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson TojonirinaMineral Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry-Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Madagascar
Ramahefahasinirina Rajo JuliusEngineering in Water Sciences and Technics-Faculty of Sciences-University of Antananarivo, Madagascar

Abstract

chemical engineering
well water, cladodes, cacti, flocculation, Madagascar
The objective is to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals in the treatment of water with natural flocculants from the cladodes of the Opuntia ficus indica cactus from Madagascar so that they will be valued. The effectiveness of the cactus flocculant was tested on two well waters from the fokontany of Ambodivoanjo in the rural commune of Alasora district of Avaradrano, for this, physico-chemical and bacteriological analyzes before and after treatment were carried out within from the JIRAMA Mandroseza laboratory. Before the coagulation-flocculation treatment process, the analyzes show that the two well waters have a high turbidity, for the water in well 2 in particular, it has a high content of iron and organic matter which greatly exceeds the limit of standards. . Bacteriological analyzes show that the two well waters have a high proportion of germs indicating pollution. After the gel flocculation test of the cactus cladodes, the analyzes show a very large reduction in turbidity by 95%, in iron content by 80.5%, in organic matter content by 87% and 96% germs, and we had found that the natural flocculant from the cactus cladodes does not have much influence on pH and conductivity. The cactus cladodes can be qualified as a natural flocculant in the water treatment process due to its efficiency; moreover, it replaces the use of chemical flocculants without forgetting that this plant is abundant in Madagascar.

Citations

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IJARIIE Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. "CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 6 Issue 3 2020 Page 1698-1706
MLA Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. "CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6.3(2020) : 1698-1706.
APA Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, & Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. (2020). CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(3), 1698-1706.
Chicago Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. "CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 6, no. 3 (2020) : 1698-1706.
Oxford Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. 'CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 3, 2020, p. 1698-1706. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CACTUS_OPUNTIA_FICUS_INDICA_OF_MADAGASCAR__AN_ALTERNATIVE_FOR_A_MORE_EFFICIENT_TREATMENT_OF_WATER_ijariie12232_converted.pdf (Accessed : 29 June 2020).
Harvard Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. (2020) 'CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 6(3), pp. 1698-1706IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CACTUS_OPUNTIA_FICUS_INDICA_OF_MADAGASCAR__AN_ALTERNATIVE_FOR_A_MORE_EFFICIENT_TREATMENT_OF_WATER_ijariie12232_converted.pdf (Accessed : 29 June 2020)
IEEE Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius, "CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1698-1706, May-Jun 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CACTUS_OPUNTIA_FICUS_INDICA_OF_MADAGASCAR__AN_ALTERNATIVE_FOR_A_MORE_EFFICIENT_TREATMENT_OF_WATER_ijariie12232_converted.pdf [Accessed : 29 June 2020].
Turabian Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. "CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 6 number 3 (29 June 2020).
Vancouver Andriambinintsoa Ranaivoson Tojonirina, and Ramahefahasinirina Rajo Julius. CACTUS OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA OF MADAGASCAR, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR A MORE EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF WATER. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2020 [Cited : 29 June 2020]; 6(3) : 1698-1706. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/CACTUS_OPUNTIA_FICUS_INDICA_OF_MADAGASCAR__AN_ALTERNATIVE_FOR_A_MORE_EFFICIENT_TREATMENT_OF_WATER_ijariie12232_converted.pdf
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