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Title: :  RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY
PaperId: :  27950
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 12 Issue 1 2026
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-27950
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Cecilia SuperioAndres Soriano Colleges of bislig
Anrey G. AntiquinaAndres Soriano Colleges of Bislig

Abstract

Education
Research Process Skills; Scientific Literacy; STE Learners; Descriptive–Developmental; Research Enhancement Program; Bislig City National High School
This study examined the research process skills (RPS) and scientific literacy (SL) of Grade 9 and Grade 10 learners enrolled in the Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) Program at Bislig City National High School for SY 2024–2025. Guided by inquiry-based science education and the PISA scientific literacy framework, it determined learners’ levels across seven RPS domains and four SL domains, identified priority areas needing strengthening, and used the results as basis for a proposed Research Enhancement Program (Bybee et al., 2009; OECD, 2019). A quantitative descriptive–developmental design was employed. The target population was 51 STE learners; however, participation required consent/assent, resulting in 39 respondents (Grade 9 = 20; Grade 10 = 19). Data were gathered using a researcher-adapted RPS–SL assessment questionnaire and analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and rank ordering. Findings indicated high overall RPS (M = 3.98, SD = 0.64), with strongest performance in collecting and organizing data (M = 4.07) and interpreting and analyzing data (M = 4.04), while constructing hypotheses ranked lowest (M = 3.85). Scientific literacy was likewise high (M = 3.98, SD = 0.64), with interpretation of scientific information highest (M = 4.09) and understanding scientific concepts comparatively lower (M = 3.88). Results supported a Research Enhancement Program focusing on inquiry framing, investigation design, conceptual mastery, and application through evidence-based tasks.

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IJARIIE Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina. "RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 12 Issue 1 2026 Page 298-303
MLA Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina. "RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12.1(2026) : 298-303.
APA Cecilia Superio, & Anrey G. Antiquina. (2026). RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(1), 298-303.
Chicago Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina. "RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 12, no. 1 (2026) : 298-303.
Oxford Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina. 'RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 1, 2026, p. 298-303. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/RESEARCH_PROCESS_SKILLS_AND_SCIENTIFIC_LITERACY_OF_SCIENCE__TECHNOLOGY__AND_ENGINEERING__STE__LEARNERS_OF_BISLIG_CITY_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__A_DESCRIPTIVE_DEVELOPMENTAL_STUDY_ijariie27950.pdf (Accessed : ).
Harvard Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina. (2026) 'RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 12(1), pp. 298-303IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/RESEARCH_PROCESS_SKILLS_AND_SCIENTIFIC_LITERACY_OF_SCIENCE__TECHNOLOGY__AND_ENGINEERING__STE__LEARNERS_OF_BISLIG_CITY_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__A_DESCRIPTIVE_DEVELOPMENTAL_STUDY_ijariie27950.pdf (Accessed : )
IEEE Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina, "RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 298-303, Jan-Feb 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/RESEARCH_PROCESS_SKILLS_AND_SCIENTIFIC_LITERACY_OF_SCIENCE__TECHNOLOGY__AND_ENGINEERING__STE__LEARNERS_OF_BISLIG_CITY_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__A_DESCRIPTIVE_DEVELOPMENTAL_STUDY_ijariie27950.pdf [Accessed : ].
Turabian Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina. "RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 12 number 1 ().
Vancouver Cecilia Superio, and Anrey G. Antiquina. RESEARCH PROCESS SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING (STE) LEARNERS OF BISLIG CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: A DESCRIPTIVE-DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2026 [Cited : ]; 12(1) : 298-303. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/RESEARCH_PROCESS_SKILLS_AND_SCIENTIFIC_LITERACY_OF_SCIENCE__TECHNOLOGY__AND_ENGINEERING__STE__LEARNERS_OF_BISLIG_CITY_NATIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL__A_DESCRIPTIVE_DEVELOPMENTAL_STUDY_ijariie27950.pdf
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