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Title: :  Sulfonation by SO3
PaperId: :  1139
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 1 Issue 2 2015
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-1139
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Poonam RathodL.D.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
S.B.ThakoreL.D.COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Abstract

Chemical engineering
sulfonation, sulfur trioxide, so3
Aromatic compound can be sulfonated directly with SO3 in commercially available continuous and batch equipment. Conventionally sulfonation is done by sulphuric acid or oleum. But with SO3 sulfonation process has the following advantages. It is more direct and considerably faster than the present process. It requires fewer man hours and, therefore, is more economical. Conditions can be varied to give a wide range of products having different solubility characteristics and combined SO3 content. Since the reaction, batch or continuous, is stoichiometric, no waste products are formed, thus eliminating any pollution problems. In sulfonation processes sulfur trioxide is vaporized and is brought into contact with the aromatic compound in the presence of a gaseous diluent such as air, nitrogen or an inert hydrocarbon. It has been thought necessary to utilize such diluent carrier gases to reduce the intensity of the reaction between the sulfur trioxide and the material being sulfated and thereby suppress unwanted side reactions. The purpose of admixing the sulfur trioxide vapour with a diluent gas is to reduce the partial pressure of the sulfur trioxide, so that the chance of a single molecule of the material being sulfated or sulfonated contacting several molecules of Sulfur trioxide is reduced. Aromatic compound is sulfonated by sulfur trioxide in sulfonation reactor.

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IJARIIE Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore. "Sulfonation by SO3" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 1 Issue 2 2015 Page 61-64
MLA Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore. "Sulfonation by SO3." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 1.2(2015) : 61-64.
APA Poonam Rathod, & S.B.Thakore. (2015). Sulfonation by SO3. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 1(2), 61-64.
Chicago Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore. "Sulfonation by SO3." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 1, no. 2 (2015) : 61-64.
Oxford Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore. 'Sulfonation by SO3', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 1, no. 2, 2015, p. 61-64. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sulfonation_by_SO3_IJARIIE1139_volume_1_11_page_61_64.pdf (Accessed : 05 October 2018).
Harvard Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore. (2015) 'Sulfonation by SO3', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 1(2), pp. 61-64IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sulfonation_by_SO3_IJARIIE1139_volume_1_11_page_61_64.pdf (Accessed : 05 October 2018)
IEEE Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore, "Sulfonation by SO3," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 61-64, May-Jun 2015. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sulfonation_by_SO3_IJARIIE1139_volume_1_11_page_61_64.pdf [Accessed : 05 October 2018].
Turabian Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore. "Sulfonation by SO3." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 1 number 2 (05 October 2018).
Vancouver Poonam Rathod, and S.B.Thakore. Sulfonation by SO3. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2015 [Cited : 05 October 2018]; 1(2) : 61-64. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Sulfonation_by_SO3_IJARIIE1139_volume_1_11_page_61_64.pdf
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