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Title: :  Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor
PaperId: :  4562
Published in:   International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education
Publisher:   IJARIIE
e-ISSN:   2395-4396
Volume/Issue:    Volume 3 Issue 2 2017
DUI:    16.0415/IJARIIE-4562
Licence: :   IJARIIE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author NameAuthor Institute
Parmar Durgesh N.L.D College of Engineering
Ramchandani Hitesh R.L.D. College of Engineering
Manoj G. DesaiL.D. College of Engineering

Abstract

Chemical Engineering
Sulfonation, Sulfonator, Sulfonation of Organic substances, Clean process
Paper describes clean process routes involving Tank reactor, Jet mixer, Mist eliminator and Compressor for Gas-Liquid reaction. The mechanism is illustrated by sulfonation of Para-Nitro-Chloro Benzene (PNCB). The mechanism can be applied to many other Gas-Liquid reactions. Traditionally, sulfonation is carried out using oleum (23%) or sulfuric acid (98%). But use of this acid causes only fractional utilization of the sulfonating agent, remaining all goes as waste acid. This waste acid is contaminated with unused raw material, some overheated and darkened colored material along with other side products. It is not suitable for further use in the process industries. As per current practice waste acid generated is utilized with lime, causing very high consumption of lime and solid products which are difficult to dispose of. In the proposed process, gases are injected into the liquid bulk through jet and are allowed to be absorbed, and reacted. Here, besides eliminating pollution at source by completely utilizing the raw materials, jet mixer also reduces power consumption for agitation and mixing though with additional power requirement to run compressor. The unabsorbed gas coming out is separated from mist and is recycled back after compression. The mist dripping back into reactor. The recycle gas is added with makeup SO3 and diluent. Thus, scheme will neither generate liquid effluent nor emit pollutant gases. The current clean chemical process mechanism can further be extended to processes like Hydrogenation, Halogenation, Alkylation, Isomerization and other Gas-Liquid processes. The proposed scheme obviously requires the experimental proof with all safety and environmental issues for sulfonation process.

Citations

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IJARIIE Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai. "Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor" International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education Volume 3 Issue 2 2017 Page 3047-3050
MLA Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai. "Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 3.2(2017) : 3047-3050.
APA Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., & Manoj G. Desai. (2017). Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(2), 3047-3050.
Chicago Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai. "Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education 3, no. 2 (2017) : 3047-3050.
Oxford Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai. 'Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, p. 3047-3050. Available from IJARIIE, https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Clean_Chemical_Process_by_Jet_Flow_Reactor_ijariie4562.pdf (Accessed : 07 April 2018).
Harvard Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai. (2017) 'Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor', International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(2), pp. 3047-3050IJARIIE [Online]. Available at: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Clean_Chemical_Process_by_Jet_Flow_Reactor_ijariie4562.pdf (Accessed : 07 April 2018)
IEEE Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai, "Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor," International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 3047-3050, Mar-App 2017. [Online]. Available: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Clean_Chemical_Process_by_Jet_Flow_Reactor_ijariie4562.pdf [Accessed : 07 April 2018].
Turabian Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai. "Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor." International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Online]. volume 3 number 2 (07 April 2018).
Vancouver Parmar Durgesh N., Ramchandani Hitesh R., and Manoj G. Desai. Clean Chemical Process by Jet-Flow Reactor. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education [Internet]. 2017 [Cited : 07 April 2018]; 3(2) : 3047-3050. Available from: https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Clean_Chemical_Process_by_Jet_Flow_Reactor_ijariie4562.pdf
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